The invention discloses a polullan polysaccharide empty hard capsule and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mainly adopting polullan polysaccharide, gel agent, plasticizer, emulsifying agent, latent solvent, water, and the like as raw materials; stirring and dissolving the raw materials in a heating-stirring tank which is vacuumized, heating to form glue, filtering, conveying glue solution into a capsule making machine for making a capsule and finally obtaining the polullan polysaccharide empty hard capsule. The empty hard capsule has the advantages of good quality stability, uneasy friability, stable breakdown index, difficult hydrolysis, no misty and yellowing appearance on the surface while in long-term deposition and can hold solids, oily liquid, semisolids and pasty materials; especially, as the water content of the capsule is lower than that of a gelatine capsule, the capsule is more suitable for being filled with moisture-absorption medicines and aldehydes-containing medicines and has wide market prospect and practical value.