The invention relates to the technical field of deep-sea
microorganism nucleic acid detection, in particular to a long-term experimental platform for deep-sea
microorganism in-situ
nucleic acid detection and a detection method. According to the invention, a
water sample is subjected to tangential flow
filtration and concentration through the
filtration and sampling module, so that a concentrated
microorganism sample is obtained. The method comprises the following steps of: transferring a sample into an amplification detection module under reduced pressure, transferring into a
lysis purification module for
cell lysis, injecting the cracked sample into a
chromatographic column, filtering impurities and intercepting
DNA by the
chromatographic column, then washing by using an eluent to obtain a high-purity
DNA sample, loading a suction head through a transfer washing liquid gun, mixing the high-purity
DNA sample with an
enzyme solution, adding into the amplification detection module for reaction, and detecting the DNA in the amplification detection module. And carrying out
fluorescence labeling on the amplified
gene, obtaining an amplification curve by using a
fluorescence detector, and detecting the in-situ
nucleic acid of the deep-sea microorganisms according to the change of the amplification curve. An automatic cleaning
assembly is designed in the filtering and sampling module, and the
cracking and purifying module is used for sampling and cleaning a
cracking chamber and switching pipelines, so that cross
contamination caused by
deep sea in-situ multiple detection is prevented.