1905results about How to "Increase acidity" patented technology

The invention discloses a hydrocracking catalyst for producing heavy naphtha in great abundance and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst contains hydrogenation active metals and a carrier which consists of modified Y molecular sieves and alumina, wherein the Y molecular sieves are obtained by using a mixed aqueous solution of aluminum salts and an acid to perform hydro-thermal treatment. The properties of the modified Y molecular sieves are as follows: the specific surface area is between 750 m<2>/g and 850 m<2>/g; the total pore volume is between 0.35 and 0.48 ml/g; the relative crystallinity is between 90 and 130 percent; the cell parameter is between 2.437 and 2.445 nanometers; the silicon-aluminum mol ratio is between 15 and 70; the infrared acid amount is between 0.5 and 1.0 mmol/g; the B acid/L acid is more than 7.0; and the content of sodium oxide is less than or equal to 0.05 weight percent. The hydrocracking catalyst has the characteristics of good catalytic activity, high heavy naphtha selectivity, high yield, high latent content of heavy naphtha arene, and so on.

The invention discloses a hydrocracking catalyst carrier and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst carrier comprises a modified Y-type molecular sieve, amorphous silica-alumina and alumina, wherein the modified Y-type molecular sieve is Y-type molecular sieve treated by mixed aqueous solution of an aluminum salt and an acid and by hydrothermal process. In the carrier, the modified Y-type molecular sieve has a high crystallinity, high silicon to aluminum ratio and proper total acidity and acid distribution and can form an acid component with the amorphous silica-alumina. Therefore, the carrier is particularly suitable for serving as a hydrocracking catalyst carrier to improve the activity of a hydrocracking catalyst and the selectivity of middle distillates.

The invention relates to a lactobacillus plantarum strain having functions of effectively degrading nitrite and strongly producing acid and an application of the lactobacillus plantarum strain, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. The lactobacillus plantarum strain having the functions of effectively degrading nitrite and strongly producing acid is selected from conventional fermented pickled vegetables in Shenyang peasant families, wherein the strain is named FM-LP1-1, identified to be lactobacillus plantarum, and the strain is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 9488 on August 4, 2014. By taking FM-LP1-1 as a fermenting agent for fermenting vegetables, the content of nitrate in the fermented vegetable products is effectively reduced, the fermenting duration of the vegetables is shortened and the fermenting flavor of the vegetables is enhanced; and the strain disclosed by the invention is broad in application prospect.

A polymer comprising recurring units of a sulfonium salt represented by formula (1) is provided as well as a chemically amplified resist composition comprising the same. R¹ is H, F, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R² to R⁴ are C₁-C₁₀ alkyl or alkoxy, R⁵ is C₁-C₃₀ alkyl or C₆-C₁₄ aryl, k, m and n are 0 to 3. The recurring units generate a sulfonic acid upon exposure to high-energy radiation so as to facilitate effective scission of acid labile groups in the resist composition. The resist composition exhibits excellent resolution and a pattern finish with minimal LER.

A polymerizable anion-containing sulfonium salt having formula (1) is provided wherein R¹ is H, F, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R², R³ and R⁴ are C₁-C₁₀ alkyl, alkenyl or oxoalkyl or C₆-C₁₈ aryl, aralkyl or aryloxoalkyl, or two of R², R³ and R⁴ may bond together to form a ring with S, A is a C₂-C₂₀ hydrocarbon group having cyclic structure, and n is 0 or 1. The sulfonium salt generates a very strong sulfonic acid upon exposure to high-energy radiation. A resist composition comprising a polymer derived from the sulfonium salt is also provided.

The invention discloses a hydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst comprises hydrogenation active metal components and a carrier consisting of the small crystal grain Y-shaped molecular sieve, amorphous silica-alumina and aluminum oxide, wherein the small crystal grain Y-shaped molecular sieve is a small crystal grain Y-shaped molecular sieve subjected to hydro-thermal treatment. The hydrocracking catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of high catalyst activity, excellent target product selectivity, great preparation flexibility, and the like, thus the catalyst can be used for preparing products such as heavy naphtha, aviation kerosene, diesel oil and the like with high yield and good product quality.

A process and method for making a superior lubricant or distillate fuel component by the alkylation of C₅+ olefins with isoparaffins to produce a “capped” (alkylated) olefin using an acidic chloroaluminate ionic liquid catalyst system. Preferably the catalyst system includes a Brönsted acid.

The present invention belongs to the field of heavy oil and residual oil hydrotransforming technology. The heavy oil and residual oil hydrotransforming catalyst has siliceous alumina carrier, relatively strong acidity and especially protonic acid amount higher than that in available residual oil hydrotransforming catalyst. The siliceous alumina carrier is prepared through one colloid forming process, during and after which silicon is added to make alumina possess more strong acid centers and ideal pore structure. The catalyst of the present invention is used in the hydrotransforming treatment of heavy oil, residual oil and other inferior oil material.

The invention discloses a method for preparing quickly-fermented probiotic pickle by the biological method, belongs to the field of deep processing of vegetables, and particularly relates to a method for producing pickle by compound bacteria powder. The method solves the technical problem about quick production of high-quality fermented pickle and includes main steps of firstly, adding raw materials and sealing: cutting vegetables and placing cut vegetables into a container, adding compound bacteria powder containing bacillus aceticus and brewer's yeast, and auxiliaries with salt, and sealing the container; secondly, fermenting: controlling the temperature at 23-36 DEG C for early fermenting, and controlling temperature at 15-25 DEG C for later fermenting, and keeping fermenting time within 20-40 hours; and thirdly, dewatering and flavoring: dewatering the pickle after fermenting, and adding seasoning to mix uniformly. The method is applicable to pickle production in different scale and has wide application prospect in the pickle production field, production time can be obviously shortened, and pickle products are rich in nutrition and pure in taste.

The invention relates to a ZSM-5/mordenite/zeolite Y intergrowth molecular sieve and a synthetic method thereof, which mainly solves the problems of singular aperture, rather weak acidity and low activity of porous materials synthesized by the prior art. The invention adopts the technical proposal that the nucleation and process of growth of the molecular sieve are controlled properly by adding crystal seeds containing zeolite Y precursors in the synthetic process of the intergrowth molecular sieve for producing the ZSM-5/mordenite/zeolite Y intergrowth molecular sieve, wherein the proportion of intergrowth phases is adjustable, and the synthesized ZSM-5/mordenite/zeolite Y intergrowth molecular sieve adopts the compositions including the following mole relation: nSiO2:Al2O3, where n is between 4 and 400 in the formula, and the method is characterized in that the ZSM-5/mordenite/zeolite Y intergrowth molecular sieve has more than two phases and an XRD diffraction pattern thereof has the d-space maximum value at the lengths of 14.3+-0.1, 13.58+-0.1, 11.21+-0.1, 10.04+-0.1, 9.47+-0.1, 9.09+-0.1, 6.6+-0.1, 5.7 +-0.1, 4.5+-0.1, 3.98+-0.05, 3.76+-0.04, 3.64+-0.04, 3.53+-0.04, 3.38+-0.02, 3.19+- 0.05 and 2.88+-0.1 angstroms, thereby solving the problems properly. The ZSM-5/mordenite/zeolite Y intergrowth molecular sieve can be used for preparing ethylene and propylene by catalytic-cracking naphtha in the industrial production.

An amorphous support, methods for making the same and methods of using, particularly in hydrocracking. A method of making may comprise mixing a first amorphous material and a second amorphous material of different acidities to form a mixture, and treating by either separately treating the first and second amorphous materials before mixing or treating the mixture, so as to form an amorphous catalyst support. Treating preferably includes calcining. The acidity of the amorphous support may be modified by the different acidities of the precursor amorphous materials, their proportions in the mixture, and/or the order of the mixing and treating steps. A method of use may comprise reacting a hydrocarbon fraction with hydrogen over a hydrocracking catalyst comprising the amorphous catalyst support to form a hydrocracked product. Further embodiments include the first and second amorphous materials comprising silica-alumina, and/or differing in Brönsted acidity, Lewis acidity, or acidity index.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical formulation for stimulating the growth of gram-positive bacilli and increasing the acidity in the vagina which comprises sucrose and/or maltose, to the use of certain sucrose and/or maltose, in preparing the pharmaceutical formulation for stimulating the growth of gram-positive bacilli and increasing the acidity in the vagina, in particular to a method for stimulating the growth of gram-positive bacilli and increasing the acidity in the vagina, treating the reduction of gram-positive bacilli and the lowness of acidity in vagina as well as the vaginitis and the disturbance of vaginal bacterioflora accompanying the reduction of gram-positive bacilli, especially bacterial vaginal disease.</PTEXT>

The invention discloses a heavy oil or residual oil hydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst carrier is prepared from silicon-containing aluminum hydroxide prepared by using a clay modified raw material as a crystal seed, active metal ingredients comprise VIII and VIB metals, and the silicon dioxide content of the catalyst is 0.1 to 45 weight percent. The preparation method for the catalyst comprises the following processes of: preparing the silicon-containing aluminum hydroxide, then adding proper glue solvent and additive for molding, performing drying and roasting to obtain the heavy oil or residual oil hydrogenation catalyst carrier, soaking the residual oil hydrogenation catalyst carrier into the active hydrogenation metal ingredients, and then performingdrying and roasting to obtain the heavy oil or residual oil hydrogenation catalyst. The physical and chemical properties and the use performance of the catalyst, particularly the use performance in the heavy oil or residual oil hydrogenation process, can be obviously improved.