1910results about How to "Increase acidity" patented technology

A polymer comprising recurring units having formulae (1), (2) and (3) is provided as well as a chemically amplified resist composition comprising the same. R1 is H, F, CH3 or CF3, Rf is H, F, CF3 or C2F5, A is an optionally fluorine or oxygen-substituted divalent organic group, R2, R3 and R4 are alkyl, alkenyl, oxoalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or aryloxoalkyl, or may form a ring with the sulfur atom, N=0-2, R8 is H or alkyl, B is a single bond or optionally oxygen-substituted divalent organic group, a=0-3, b=1-3, and X is an acid labile group. The polymer generates a strong sulfonic acid which provides for effective cleavage of acid labile groups in a chemically amplified resist composition.

The invention discloses a hydrocracking catalyst for producing heavy naphtha in great abundance and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst contains hydrogenation active metals and a carrier which consists of modified Y molecular sieves and alumina, wherein the Y molecular sieves are obtained by using a mixed aqueous solution of aluminum salts and an acid to perform hydro-thermal treatment. The properties of the modified Y molecular sieves are as follows: the specific surface area is between 750 m<2> / g and 850 m<2> / g; the total pore volume is between 0.35 and 0.48 ml / g; the relative crystallinity is between 90 and 130 percent; the cell parameter is between 2.437 and 2.445 nanometers; the silicon-aluminum mol ratio is between 15 and 70; the infrared acid amount is between 0.5 and 1.0 mmol / g; the B acid / L acid is more than 7.0; and the content of sodium oxide is less than or equal to 0.05 weight percent. The hydrocracking catalyst has the characteristics of good catalytic activity, high heavy naphtha selectivity, high yield, high latent content of heavy naphtha arene, and so on.

The invention discloses a hydrocracking catalyst carrier and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst carrier comprises a modified Y-type molecular sieve, amorphous silica-alumina and alumina, wherein the modified Y-type molecular sieve is Y-type molecular sieve treated by mixed aqueous solution of an aluminum salt and an acid and by hydrothermal process. In the carrier, the modified Y-type molecular sieve has a high crystallinity, high silicon to aluminum ratio and proper total acidity and acid distribution and can form an acid component with the amorphous silica-alumina. Therefore, the carrier is particularly suitable for serving as a hydrocracking catalyst carrier to improve the activity of a hydrocracking catalyst and the selectivity of middle distillates.

The invention relates to a lactobacillus plantarum strain having functions of effectively degrading nitrite and strongly producing acid and an application of the lactobacillus plantarum strain, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. The lactobacillus plantarum strain having the functions of effectively degrading nitrite and strongly producing acid is selected from conventional fermented pickled vegetables in Shenyang peasant families, wherein the strain is named FM-LP1-1, identified to be lactobacillus plantarum, and the strain is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 9488 on August 4, 2014. By taking FM-LP1-1 as a fermenting agent for fermenting vegetables, the content of nitrate in the fermented vegetable products is effectively reduced, the fermenting duration of the vegetables is shortened and the fermenting flavor of the vegetables is enhanced; and the strain disclosed by the invention is broad in application prospect.

A polymer comprising recurring units of a sulfonium salt represented by formula (1) is provided as well as a chemically amplified resist composition comprising the same. R1 is H, F, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R2 to R4 are C1-C10 alkyl or alkoxy, R5 is C1-C30 alkyl or C6-C14 aryl, k, m and n are 0 to 3. The recurring units generate a sulfonic acid upon exposure to high-energy radiation so as to facilitate effective scission of acid labile groups in the resist composition. The resist composition exhibits excellent resolution and a pattern finish with minimal LER.

A polymerizable anion-containing sulfonium salt having formula (1) is provided wherein R1 is H, F, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R2, R3 and R4 are C1-C10 alkyl, alkenyl or oxoalkyl or C6-C18 aryl, aralkyl or aryloxoalkyl, or two of R2, R3 and R4 may bond together to form a ring with S, A is a C2-C20 hydrocarbon group having cyclic structure, and n is 0 or 1. The sulfonium salt generates a very strong sulfonic acid upon exposure to high-energy radiation. A resist composition comprising a polymer derived from the sulfonium salt is also provided.

The invention discloses a hydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst comprises hydrogenation active metal components and a carrier consisting of the small crystal grain Y-shaped molecular sieve, amorphous silica-alumina and aluminum oxide, wherein the small crystal grain Y-shaped molecular sieve is a small crystal grain Y-shaped molecular sieve subjected to hydro-thermal treatment. The hydrocracking catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of high catalyst activity, excellent target product selectivity, great preparation flexibility, and the like, thus the catalyst can be used for preparing products such as heavy naphtha, aviation kerosene, diesel oil and the like with high yield and good product quality.

A process and method for making a superior lubricant or distillate fuel component by the alkylation of C5+ olefins with isoparaffins to produce a “capped” (alkylated) olefin using an acidic chloroaluminate ionic liquid catalyst system. Preferably the catalyst system includes a Brönsted acid.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-strength flue gas denitration catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking titanium sulfate as the titanium source and critic acid as the complexing agent to prepare a TiO2-SiO2 composite carrier through an impregnation method, loading an active component and an auxiliary agent on the TiO2-SiO2 composite carrier so as to obtain denitration catalyst powder, mixing the denitration catalyst powder with glass fiber, wood slurry, polyacrylamide, carboxymethyl cellulose, ammonia water, and deionized water, and then subjecting the mixture to processes of kneading, aging, extruding, drying, and burning so as to obtain a honeycomb denitration catalyst. The preparation method has the advantages of simple preparation technology, low cost, and tight combination between TiO2 and SiO2 in the composite carrier. The prepared denitration catalyst has the advantages of good mechanical strength, wear-resistant property, and catalytic activity.

Disclosed is a fluorine-containing compound represented by formula (1),wherein R1 represents a polymerizable double-bond containing group, R2 represents an acid-labile protecting group, R3 represents a fluorine atom or fluorine-containing alkyl group, and W represents a bivalent linking group. This compound can provide a fluorine-containing polymer compound that has a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000-1,000,000 and contains a repeating unit represented by formula (2),wherein R2, R3 and W are defined as above, each of R4, R5 and R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, fluorine atom or monovalent organic group, at least two of R4, R5 and R6 may be combined to form a ring. This polymer compound can provide a resist composition capable of forming a pattern that is transparent to exposure light and superior in rectangularity.

A polymerizable anion-containing sulfonium salt having formula (1) is provided wherein R1 is H, F, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R2, R3 and R4 are C1-C10 alkyl, alkenyl or oxoalkyl or C6-C18 aryl, aralkyl or aryloxoalkyl, or two of R2, R3 and R4 may bond together to form a ring with S, A is a C1-C20 organic group, and n is 0 or 1. The sulfonium salt generates a very strong sulfonic acid upon exposure to high-energy radiation. A resist composition comprising a polymer derived from the sulfonium salt is also provided.

The present invention belongs to the field of heavy oil and residual oil hydrotransforming technology. The heavy oil and residual oil hydrotransforming catalyst has siliceous alumina carrier, relatively strong acidity and especially protonic acid amount higher than that in available residual oil hydrotransforming catalyst. The siliceous alumina carrier is prepared through one colloid forming process, during and after which silicon is added to make alumina possess more strong acid centers and ideal pore structure. The catalyst of the present invention is used in the hydrotransforming treatment of heavy oil, residual oil and other inferior oil material.

The present invention discloses a modified carbon-covered alumina support with a core-shell structure and a preparation method thereof. The modified carbon-covered alumina support of the present invention is a granule with the core-shell structure. A shell of the core-shell structure is alumina deposited with carbon, and an inner core of the core-shell structure is an industrial alumina support. The modified carbon-covered alumina support of the present invention has the advantages of high specific surface area, large pore volume, high mechanical strength, and the like; the aperture distribution is more concentrated; total acid quantity is increased obviously, and strong acid quantity is reduced; the modified carbon-covered alumina support can be directly used as a catalyst during certain processes and is more applicable to be used as a catalyst support, in particular as a hydrogenation treatment catalyst support during petroleum processing course.

The invention discloses a method for preparing quickly-fermented probiotic pickle by the biological method, belongs to the field of deep processing of vegetables, and particularly relates to a method for producing pickle by compound bacteria powder. The method solves the technical problem about quick production of high-quality fermented pickle and includes main steps of firstly, adding raw materials and sealing: cutting vegetables and placing cut vegetables into a container, adding compound bacteria powder containing bacillus aceticus and brewer's yeast, and auxiliaries with salt, and sealing the container; secondly, fermenting: controlling the temperature at 23-36 DEG C for early fermenting, and controlling temperature at 15-25 DEG C for later fermenting, and keeping fermenting time within 20-40 hours; and thirdly, dewatering and flavoring: dewatering the pickle after fermenting, and adding seasoning to mix uniformly. The method is applicable to pickle production in different scale and has wide application prospect in the pickle production field, production time can be obviously shortened, and pickle products are rich in nutrition and pure in taste.

The invention relates to a ZSM-5 / mordenite / zeolite Y intergrowth molecular sieve and a synthetic method thereof, which mainly solves the problems of singular aperture, rather weak acidity and low activity of porous materials synthesized by the prior art. The invention adopts the technical proposal that the nucleation and process of growth of the molecular sieve are controlled properly by adding crystal seeds containing zeolite Y precursors in the synthetic process of the intergrowth molecular sieve for producing the ZSM-5 / mordenite / zeolite Y intergrowth molecular sieve, wherein the proportion of intergrowth phases is adjustable, and the synthesized ZSM-5 / mordenite / zeolite Y intergrowth molecular sieve adopts the compositions including the following mole relation: nSiO2:Al2O3, where n is between 4 and 400 in the formula, and the method is characterized in that the ZSM-5 / mordenite / zeolite Y intergrowth molecular sieve has more than two phases and an XRD diffraction pattern thereof has the d-space maximum value at the lengths of 14.3+-0.1, 13.58+-0.1, 11.21+-0.1, 10.04+-0.1, 9.47+-0.1, 9.09+-0.1, 6.6+-0.1, 5.7 +-0.1, 4.5+-0.1, 3.98+-0.05, 3.76+-0.04, 3.64+-0.04, 3.53+-0.04, 3.38+-0.02, 3.19+- 0.05 and 2.88+-0.1 angstroms, thereby solving the problems properly. The ZSM-5 / mordenite / zeolite Y intergrowth molecular sieve can be used for preparing ethylene and propylene by catalytic-cracking naphtha in the industrial production.

Provided are wound caring compositions and devices containing a pH-sensitive, preferably acid degradable, components contained in a water-permeable and hydronium ion permeable material. The pH-sensitive component encloses an antibiotic which is released to the wound upon infection by a microorganism at the wound site, and / or encloses a pH indicator. The antibiotic release is triggered by the microorganism's production of CO2 at the wound site which forms carbonic acid, lowers the pH at the pH sensitive components, and thus results in rupture of the liposome.

An amorphous support, methods for making the same and methods of using, particularly in hydrocracking. A method of making may comprise mixing a first amorphous material and a second amorphous material of different acidities to form a mixture, and treating by either separately treating the first and second amorphous materials before mixing or treating the mixture, so as to form an amorphous catalyst support. Treating preferably includes calcining. The acidity of the amorphous support may be modified by the different acidities of the precursor amorphous materials, their proportions in the mixture, and / or the order of the mixing and treating steps. A method of use may comprise reacting a hydrocarbon fraction with hydrogen over a hydrocracking catalyst comprising the amorphous catalyst support to form a hydrocracked product. Further embodiments include the first and second amorphous materials comprising silica-alumina, and / or differing in Brönsted acidity, Lewis acidity, or acidity index.

An amorphous support, methods for making the same and methods of using, particularly in hydrocracking. A method of making may comprise mixing a first amorphous material and a second amorphous material of different acidities to form a mixture, and treating by either separately treating the first and second amorphous materials before mixing or treating the mixture, so as to form an amorphous catalyst support. Treating preferably includes calcining. The acidity of the amorphous support may be modified by the different acidities of the precursor amorphous materials, their proportions in the mixture, and / or the order of the mixing and treating steps. A method of use may comprise reacting a hydrocarbon fraction with hydrogen over a hydrocracking catalyst comprising the amorphous catalyst support to form a hydrocracked product. Further embodiments include the first and second amorphous materials comprising silica-alumina, and / or differing in Brönsted acidity, Lewis acidity, or acidity index.

Aminocyclohexyl ether compounds are disclosed. The compounds of the present invention may be incorporated in compositions and kits. The present invention also discloses uses for the compounds and compositions, including the treatment of arrhythmia.

A process for making and a composition of a superior lubricant or lubricant component by the oligomerization of a mixture comprising olefins and isoparaffins to produce an alkylated (“capped”) olefin oligomer having a very high VI and a low cloud point. The process preferably uses an acidic chloroaluminate ionic liquid catalyst system. Preferably the ionic liquid catalyst system comprises a Brönsted acid.

This invention provides a new catalyst for purification of diesel engine exhaust gas comprising a carrier of at least one sulfur-resistant refractory oxide and at least one catalytic metal, wherein at least one solid acid and / or sulfuric acid is carried on the carrier by adding at least one precursor of said solid acid and / or sulfuric acid during the preparation of the carrier, and preparation thereof. The catalyst of this invention is thermally and chemically durable and can effectively remove particulate matters, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides contained in the diesel engine exhaust gas at low temperatures.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical formulation for stimulating the growth of gram-positive bacilli and increasing the acidity in the vagina which comprises sucrose and / or maltose, to the use of certain sucrose and / or maltose, in preparing the pharmaceutical formulation for stimulating the growth of gram-positive bacilli and increasing the acidity in the vagina, in particular to a method for stimulating the growth of gram-positive bacilli and increasing the acidity in the vagina, treating the reduction of gram-positive bacilli and the lowness of acidity in vagina as well as the vaginitis and the disturbance of vaginal bacterioflora accompanying the reduction of gram-positive bacilli, especially bacterial vaginal disease.< / PTEXT>

The invention discloses a heavy oil or residual oil hydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst carrier is prepared from silicon-containing aluminum hydroxide prepared by using a clay modified raw material as a crystal seed, active metal ingredients comprise VIII and VIB metals, and the silicon dioxide content of the catalyst is 0.1 to 45 weight percent. The preparation method for the catalyst comprises the following processes of: preparing the silicon-containing aluminum hydroxide, then adding proper glue solvent and additive for molding, performing drying and roasting to obtain the heavy oil or residual oil hydrogenation catalyst carrier, soaking the residual oil hydrogenation catalyst carrier into the active hydrogenation metal ingredients, and then performingdrying and roasting to obtain the heavy oil or residual oil hydrogenation catalyst. The physical and chemical properties and the use performance of the catalyst, particularly the use performance in the heavy oil or residual oil hydrogenation process, can be obviously improved.