196 results about "Diethyl ester" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of recycled polyester, and particularly relates to a waste polyester textile recycling method which comprises the following steps: decolorizing colored waste polyester textiles by adopting a decolorizing agent which is more than one of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate; the depolymerization agent is adopted to depolymerize the decolored polyester textile to obtain the terephthalate, and the depolymerization rate of the decolored polyester textile is 98.0-100%; firstly, terephthalate is converted into DMT, and then DMT, ethylene glycol, a catalyst and a functional additive are subjected to a repolymerization reaction to obtain regenerated PET. According to the method, a process of decoloring and depolymerizing sequentially is adopted, and decoloring and depolymerizing are coordinated, so that the process is simplified, the energy consumption and pollution are reduced, and the economical efficiency and sustainability of waste polyester textile recycling are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of regenerated polyester, and particularly relates to a waste cotton-polyester blended fabric recycling method which comprises the following steps: firstly, decolorizing a colored waste cotton-polyester blended fabric by adopting a decolorizing agent, then mixing a depolymerizing agent, isosorbide dimethyl ether, a first catalyst and the decolorized cotton-polyester blended fabric, and then carrying out depolymerization reaction, the decolorizing agent and the depolymerizing agent are more than one of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate, and the temperature of the depolymerizing reaction is 130-150 DEG C; washing the separated cotton fibers with water, and screening to remove residual polyester powder on the surfaces; firstly, terephthalate is converted into DMT, and then DMT, ethylene glycol, a second catalyst and a functional additive are subjected to a repolymerization reaction to obtain regenerated polyethylene glycol terephthalate. According to the method, depolymerization and polyester cotton separation processes are ingeniously fused, so that the operation steps are simplified, the energy consumption is reduced, and the purity of a depolymerization product is also improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of regenerated polyester, and particularly relates to a waste polyester-spandex blended fabric recovery method, which comprises the following steps: carrying out decoloration and depolymerization on a colored waste polyester-spandex blended fabric by using a treating agent; and depolymerizing the decolored polyester fabric by using a depolymerizing agent to obtain the terephthalate. Wherein the treating agent is more than one of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate; the depolymerizing agent is the same as the treating agent; the depolymerization rate of spandex in the waste polyester-spandex blended fabric is 98-100%, and the decolorization rate of the waste polyester-spandex blended fabric calculated according to the K / S value is 98% or above. The method breaks through the bottlenecks of high pollution and high energy consumption of the traditional process, and solves the contradiction that component separation and decoloration are difficult to take into account in the recovery process of the blended fabric.

The application belongs to the technical field of regenerated polyester, and particularly relates to a recycling method of waste polyester textiles, which comprises the following steps: decolorizing colored waste polyester textiles by using a decolorizing agent, wherein the decolorizing agent is one or more of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate; depolymerizing the decolorized polyester textiles by using a depolymerizing agent to obtain terephthalate, wherein the depolymerization rate of the decolorized polyester textiles is 98.0-100%; converting the terephthalate into DMT first, and then performing a re-polymerization reaction on the DMT, ethylene glycol, a catalyst and a functional additive to obtain regenerated PET. The application adopts a process of decolorizing first and then depolymerizing, and the decolorizing and depolymerizing are coordinated, so that the process is simplified, the energy consumption and pollution are reduced, and the economy and sustainability of the recycling of waste polyester textiles are improved.

The invention provides a method for synthesizing diethyl adipate through dynamic covalent chemical regulation. Comprising the following steps: S1, sequentially adding 80-120g of adipic acid, 160-240mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, 5-8g of a difunctional dynamic regulation and control carrier, 2-4g of a ternary composite catalyst, 1-2g of a synergistic additive and 100-150mL of a mixed solvent consisting of cyclohexane and methylbenzene into a 500mL four-neck flask provided with a thermometer, a water segregator and a pH sensor, and adjusting the initial pH value to 8.0-8.5; stirring and reacting for 6 to 8 hours at the rotating speed of 450 to 500r / min under the condition of 70 to 75 DEG C; and S2, after the reaction is finished, cooling to 25 DEG C, separating and recovering the bifunctional dynamic regulation and control carrier and the ternary composite catalyst, introducing CO2 into the filtrate to regulate the pH value to 5.0-5.5, releasing the captured moisture, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation under the conditions of 80-90 DEG C and-0.08 MPa to obtain diethyl adipate. By means of the rare earth ion-carbon quantum dot-ionic liquid ternary composite catalyst, efficient catalysis under the strong acid-free condition is achieved, and the catalyst recovery rate and the product purity are greatly improved.

The invention discloses fireproof flame-retardant phenolic resin and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. When the fireproof flame-retardant phenolic resin is prepared, firstly, alkali lignin is depolymerized in a lithium bromide solution, and depolymerized lignin is prepared; carrying out multi-component reaction on the depolymerized lignin, amino-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, isonitrile diethyl methylphosphate and glacial acetic acid to prepare modified lignin; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out reaction modification on montmorillonite and diisocyanate to prepare isocyanate modified montmorillonite; the isocyanate modified montmorillonite and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane are subjected to a reaction, and modified montmorillonite is prepared; and polymerizing phenol with the modified lignin, paraformaldehyde and modified montmorillonite, and discharging to obtain the fireproof flame-retardant phenolic resin. The prepared fireproof flame-retardant phenolic resin has the advantages of flame retardance, good toughness, high strength and aging resistance.

The invention discloses a wide-voltage wide-temperature-range sodium-ion battery electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sodium-ion battery electrolytes.The wide-voltage wide-temperature-range sodium-ion battery electrolyte comprises sodium salt, an organic solvent and an additive, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and the additive is selected from one or more of fluoroethylene carbonate, allyl-1, 3-propane sultone, 1, 3-propylene sultone, 1, 3-propylene sultone and 1, 3-propylene sultone. The additive is one or more of 1, 3-propyl sultone, methylene methane disulfonate, ethylene sulfate, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, pentaerythritol bicyclic sulfate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphite, tri (trimethylsilane) borate, acesulfame sodium and aluminum trifluoromethanesulfonate, and the additive is one or more of 2, 3-propylene sultone, methylene methane disulfonate, ethylene sulfate, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, pentaerythritol dicyclosulfate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphite, tri (trimethylsilane) borate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphate and tri (trimethylsilane) borate. The electrolyte provided by the invention not only keeps high coulombic efficiency at low temperature, but also has good cycle stability at high temperature.

The invention discloses a medical antibacterial antistatic modified polyester cotton type fabric and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of fiber fabrics. When the medical antibacterial and antistatic modified polyester cotton fabric is prepared, pretreated lignin and p-aminosalicylic acid react to prepare pre-modified lignin; reacting the pre-modified lignin, aniline and p-aminosalicylic acid to obtain modified lignin; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting methyldiethanolamine with diethyl chloromethylphosphate to prepare an antibacterial flame-retardant monomer; terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and the antibacterial flame-retardant monomer react to prepare modified polyester; the modified polyester and the modified lignin are extruded by an extruder and then spun and woven into the fabric. The medical antibacterial anti-static modified polyester cotton fabric prepared by the invention has good anti-static, flame-retardant, antibacterial and anti-light aging properties.

This invention provides an amino-modified copper-silicon catalyst, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of catalyst technology. The copper oxide particles in the copper-silicon catalyst provided by this invention have a small particle size and high dispersibility on the silica surface, which can significantly improve the catalytic activity of the copper-silicon catalyst, thereby improving the selectivity of ethanol in the hydrogenation of diethyl oxalate. Example results show that, at 180℃ and a hydrogen-to-ester ratio of 25, the copper-silicon catalyst provided by this invention achieves a diethyl oxalate conversion rate of 96.66% and an ethanol selectivity of 84.72% for diethyl oxalate. Furthermore, after 270 hours of stable reaction, the diethyl oxalate conversion rate still reaches 94.7%, and the ethanol selectivity still reaches 66.29%, indicating that the copper-silicon catalyst does not show significant deactivation.

The invention discloses a battery grade methyl ethyl carbonate / diethyl carbonate synthesis process, which adopts a transesterification method, and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and ethanol react under the catalysis of sodium methoxide to generate methyl ethyl carbonate (EMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC) and byproduct methanol. High-purity battery-grade EMC and DEC products are obtained through the steps of reactive distillation, azeotrope separation, methanol refining, catalyst carbonization removal, crude EMC / DEC separation, EMC light component removal, industrial-grade EMC refining, battery-grade EMC refining, industrial-grade DEC refining, battery-grade DEC refining and the like. The method has the advantages of simple process flow, low energy consumption, easiness in product separation, high product purity and the like, and is suitable for large-scale production of battery-grade carbonate products.

The application discloses a preparation method of a key intermediate of dapagliflozin, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of medical intermediates. The preparation method of the key intermediate of dapagliflozin comprises the following steps: 1, 1-ethoxy-4-methylbenzene is prepared by using p-cresol, sodium hydroxide and diethyl sulfate; 2, (4-ethoxybenzyl) phenyl sulfide is prepared by using 1-ethoxy-4-methylbenzene, thiophenol, a palladium catalyst, an alkali and an oxidant; 3, 1-benzyl-4-ethoxybenzene is prepared by using (4-ethoxybenzyl) phenyl sulfide under a hydrogen atmosphere; 4, 4-ethoxy-2'-chlorobenzhydrol is prepared by carrying out chlorination reaction on 1-benzyl-4-ethoxybenzene; and 5, 5-bromo-2-chloro-4'-ethoxybenzhydrol is prepared by carrying out bromination reaction on 4-ethoxy-2'-chlorobenzhydrol. The yield and purity of 5-bromo-2-chloro-4'-ethoxybenzhydrol prepared by the method are higher, the process is safer, and the production cost is reduced.

The present application relates to the technical field of treatment of maleic acid-containing wastewater, and in particular to a method for resource-based treatment of diethyl maleate process wastewater, comprising: first subjecting diethyl maleate process wastewater to a hydrolysis reaction and dealcoholization treatment to obtain dealcoholized wastewater; then mixing an appropriate amount of maleic anhydride with the dealcoholized wastewater to synthesize a sodium polyepoxysuccinate solution, which is a scale inhibitor with dual effects of scale inhibition and corrosion inhibition and has a huge market demand. The treatment process steps of the present application are simple, and no high-cost environmental protection treatment equipment and material investment are required. The obtained product can be sold directly in liquid form, and no secondary wastewater and waste gas are generated throughout the process, thereby achieving high environmental protection and good economic efficiency of diethyl maleate process wastewater treatment.

The invention discloses an electrolyte for a lithium battery, which comprises an organic solvent, a lithium salt and an additive, and the mass percentage ratio of the organic solvent to the lithium salt to the additive is (70-90): (5-20): (0.2-10); the organic solvent is composed of cyclic carbonate and chain carbonate in a mass ratio of (10-30): (70-90); the lithium salt is one or more of lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium perchlorate and lithium tetrafluoroborate; the additives comprise a high-temperature stabilizer, an antioxidant and a film-forming accelerant, the cyclic carbonate is one or two of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate, and the chain carbonate is one or more of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate and methyl propyl carbonate. By optimizing the components of the electrolyte, the stability of the electrolyte at a high temperature is improved, and decomposition and side reactions are reduced, so that the performance of the battery in a high-temperature environment is improved, and the cycle life of the battery in a high-temperature environment is prolonged.

The present invention relates to a method of adding an isocitrate lyase specific inhibitor to a lactic acid fermentation process to block the production of succinic acid as a byproduct of fermentation. The specific inhibitor includes a combination of one or more of glycolic acid methyl ester, malonic acid dimethyl ester, hydroxymalonic acid diethyl ester, 3-nitropropionic acid ethyl ester, mercuric chloride, or 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) to effectively reduce the amount of succinic acid in the lactic acid.

The invention discloses the field of organic electronic materials, and particularly discloses a chain terminating molecule for straight-chain polyphosphocarbazole and a polymerization terminating method. The chain termination molecule is a carbazole derivative containing boronic acid pinacol ester, the core structure is'carbazole matrix-linking group-diethyl phosphate group ', and the linking group can be a butyl chain or a benzene ring; after a chain termination molecule is synthesized through a three-step reaction, a Suzuki coupling reaction is utilized to completely replace a residual Br site of straight-chain polyphosphocarbazole, and polymerization termination is realized. The bromine residual quantity of the product is less than or equal to 0.01 wt%, the molecular weight is stabilized at 6-7 monomeric units, and the molecular weight change rate is less than or equal to 5% after the product is dried and stored at 25 DEG C for 6 months; when the material is used as a hole transport layer, the laboratory small-area film thickness deviation is less than or equal to 10%, the corresponding perovskite assembly efficiency is greater than or equal to 23%, the 1000-hour attenuation rate is less than or equal to 15%, the defects of self-agglutination, poor stability and device performance fluctuation of the existing material are solved, the process is simple, and industrialization is easy.

The invention provides a synthesis method of 1-methyl-L-histidine, which comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out methylation reaction on a compound 1 and N, N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal to obtain a compound 3; the compound 3 and NCS are subjected to a chlorination reaction, and a compound 4 is obtained; then reacting the compound 4 with diethyl acetamidomalonate to obtain a compound 5; then carrying out hydrolysis decarboxylation on the compound 5 to obtain a compound 6; and finally, splitting the compound 6 by using acetyl hydrolase to obtain a chiral compound 7 (namely 1-methyl-L-histidine). The synthesis route is short, the raw materials are cheap, the production cost can be reduced, the product yield and purity are high, and large-scale industrial production is facilitated.

The invention discloses a tetrazine probe synthon and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that under the inert atmosphere, diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate, 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3-mercaptopropionic acid and hydrazine hydrate are mixed and then react at the room temperature, a sodium nitrite solution is added after the reaction is finished, then acid is continuously added till the reaction system reaches acidity, and a tetrazine probe synthon product is obtained; continuously reacting to obtain an intermediate; and dissolving the intermediate in a solvent in an inert atmosphere, adding triethylamine, slowly adding methanesulfonyl chloride, and reacting at room temperature to obtain the tetrazine probe synthon shown in the formula I. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the tetrazine probe synthon. The tetrazine probe synthon provided by the invention can perform series Heck reaction and HWE reaction, so that controllable combination of functional groups on two sides of a tetrazine coupling probe is realized under mild reaction conditions, and the functional groups on two sides are designed according to actual requirements to regulate and control photophysical properties of the probe. A brand new way is provided for developing a high-performance biological orthogonal fluorescent probe.

The application discloses a toughened composite polyurethane impact-resistant material based on dynamic covalent bond energy regulation, and belongs to the technical field of polyurethane materials. A double dynamic covalent network containing DA bonds and disulfide bonds is constructed by reacting polyurethane prepolymer, furfurylamine, cystine diethyl ester and bismaleimide, then nano molybdenum disulfide is modified by silane, then a metal-polyphenol / polymer composite interface layer is constructed on the surface of aramid fiber by tannic acid-iron complex and polyethyleneimine, finally, the components are mixed, impregnated and hot-pressed to obtain the composite polyurethane material. The application effectively dissipates impact energy through the reversible rupture and recombination of dynamic covalent bonds, and enhances the interfacial bonding force between components by using multiple interface modification, so that the material has excellent impact resistance, high strength, high ductility and efficient self-repairing function, solves the problems of easy damage of the interface of traditional composite materials, insufficient impact resistance and irreversible damage, and has wide application prospect in the fields of safety protection and buffer components.

The invention discloses a benzoxphosphine ligand and a complex and application thereof. The structure of the benzoxphosphine ligand is shown as a formula (I), in the formula (I), R1 is alkyl or aryl substituted oxazolidinyl or imidazoline, R2 is alkyl and / or aryl, and R3 is at least one of fluorine, carbazolyl and 2, 6-dimethoxyphenyl. According to the benzoxphosphine ligand disclosed by the invention, the metal iridium complex can be used as a catalyst to be applied to an asymmetric hydrogenation reaction of alpha-phenyl vinyl diethyl phosphate, and has excellent activity and relatively high enantioselectivity; moreover, the benzoxphosphine ligand disclosed by the invention can be directly synthesized from simple and easily available chiral aldehyde, and the preparation method is simple and easy to operate.

The invention relates to a waterborne polyurethane emulsion as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation raw materials of the waterborne polyurethane emulsion comprise the following components: an isocyanate monomer, flame-retardant polyether polyol, polydimethylsiloxane, a hydrophilic chain extender and a small molecular alcohol chain extender. The flame-retardant polyether polyol is a polymer formed by [(bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino) methyl] diethyl phosphate and an epoxy compound. According to the synthesized waterborne polyurethane coating, the synergistic effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon is utilized, flame propagation can be effectively inhibited, the molten drop phenomenon can be remarkably inhibited, and the limit oxygen index and the vertical combustion grade of the material are greatly improved.

The application discloses a method for preparing N-ethoxyl oxalyl alanine ester by using a dynamic tubular reactor, which comprises the following steps: (1) reacting L-alanine, diethyl oxalate and 4-dimethylaminopyridine in the dynamic tubular reactor; (2) removing light components from the reaction solution; (3) reacting the reaction solution after removing the light components and ethanol in the dynamic tubular reactor; and (4) obtaining N-ethoxyl oxalyl alanine ester after removing the light components. Compared with traditional kettle reactors and tubular reactors, the method adopts the dynamic tubular reactor to prepare N-ethoxyl oxalyl alanine ester, and through the regulation of reaction parameters, the selectivity of key by-products N-oxamide and double N-oxamide can be effectively controlled below 2%. The process has the advantages of high reaction yield, high degree of continuous operation, significantly shortened reaction time and no use of high-toxicity materials such as benzene.

This invention discloses a method for synthesizing p-methylaminobenzoylglutamate diethyl ester. Using p-methylaminobenzoic acid and diethyl glutamate hydrochloride as raw materials, and carbonyl diimidazole as an ester activator, the specific synthesis method involves dissolving carbonyl diimidazole in a solvent under inert gas protection, stirring, adding p-methylaminobenzoic acid to generate the active ester, then adding diethyl glutamate hydrochloride and reacting. The mixture is then concentrated, cooled, water is added dropwise, filtered, and dried to obtain p-methylaminobenzoylglutamate diethyl ester. This method is simple, convenient, low-cost, and has a high yield, showing great promise for industrialization.

The invention provides a production process of a flame-retardant insulating hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive. The flame-retardant insulating hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-200 parts of matrix resin, 50-100 parts of tackifying resin, 1-10 parts of a plasticizer, 0.1-5 parts of a cross-linking agent, 0.6-6 parts of an initiator, 10-15 parts of a flame retardant and 0.6-6 parts of an emulsifier, the flame retardant is adopted, the flame retardant effect of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved, diethyl methylphosphate is used for flame retardant modification, the prepared hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive has excellent flame retardant performance, azodiisobutyronitrile is used for catalytic initiation, hydroxylation of an addition product is completed in an acid environment, and then high-pressure and high-temperature reaction is used, so that the flame retardant property of the hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved, and the flame-retardant performance of the hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved. And a grafting reaction is carried out, so that the continuation of a combustion reaction is prevented.

The invention discloses an electrolyte for a high-silicon-content lithium ion battery and a preparation method and application thereof.The electrolyte comprises a lithium salt, a film-forming additive, a nano additive and an organic solvent, the concentration of the lithium salt in the electrolyte is 1-2 mol / L, the film-forming additive is difluoromethyl diethyl phosphate, the mass content of the film-forming additive in the electrolyte is 3%-7%, and the mass content of the nano additive in the electrolyte is 1%-2%. And the nano additive is NiCo-MOF nano particles, and the mass content of the nano additive in the electrolyte is 0.3%-1.0%. The film-forming additive and the nano additive have a synergistic effect, so that the film-forming capability and the electrolyte retention capability of the negative electrode can be improved, the interface stability of the high-content silicon negative electrode is improved, and the capacity retention rate of the lithium ion battery is improved.

The utility model discloses a system for synthesizing N, N-bis (2-ethoxyl) aminomethyl diethyl phosphonate with low formaldehyde content, which comprises a reaction kettle I and a reaction kettle II, the reaction kettle I and the reaction kettle II are jacketed reaction kettles, and the reaction kettle I and the reaction kettle II are respectively provided with a top feed port and a bottom discharge port. A bottom discharge port of the reaction kettle I is communicated with a top feed port of the reaction kettle II, a reflux cooling assembly is arranged at the top of the reaction kettle I, and a bottom discharge port of the reaction kettle II is connected with a product storage tank. After diethanol amine and paraformaldehyde are reacted in a reaction kettle I, a water-carrying agent is added for azeotropic reflux water separation so as to realize azeotropic separation of water generated in the reaction, so that the purpose of rapidly and efficiently preparing the MHPZ intermediate is achieved, excessive formaldehyde is removed in the water-carrying process, and synthesis and preparation of N, N-bis (2-ethoxyl) aminomethyl diethyl phosphonate with low formaldehyde content are realized.

The invention relates to an internal sulfonamide compound and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a preparation method of a sulfamide compound, which comprises the following steps: mixing an aminomalonic acid diethyl ester compound or an N-benzyl malonic acid monomethyl ester monoamide compound, a beta-aryl vinyl sulfonyl fluoride compound and MS, adding a solvent and a base catalyst, reacting at room temperature for 12-24 hours, separating and purifying to obtain the amide compound. The sulfamide compound and the preparation method thereof have the advantages of being simple in method, free of transition metal catalysis, wide in substrate range, mild in reaction condition, good in universality and the like.

A biphenylthiourea carboxylic acid metal organic framework crystal material and a preparation method and application thereof.The material has the following chemical formula: {[Zn4O(L)3]·DMF·H2O} n , wherein L is a 6-thio-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[d,f][1,3]diazepine-3,9-dicarboxylate divalent anion, and n is a degree of polymerization.The metal organic framework crystal material of the present application is synthesized by a solvothermal method, is simple to operate, has low cost, high yield, and is easy to mass industrial production.The prepared metal organic framework crystal material has a high specific surface area (a BET specific surface area of 594 m 2 / g), and an adsorption amount of CO2 of 46.0 cm 3 / g at 1 atm and 273 K.The biphenylthiourea carboxylic acid metal organic framework crystal material of the present application can efficiently catalyze a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of substituted indole and substituted trans-nitrostyrene to generate an indole 3-substituted derivative, and can also efficiently catalyze a Michael addition reaction of diethyl malonate and substituted trans-nitrostyrene, both of which have mild conditions, and the catalyst can be recycled with almost no activity loss, and are good heterogeneous catalysts.

The present application discloses a secondary battery, a method for preparing the secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack and an electric device. The secondary battery includes an electrolyte and a positive electrode sheet, wherein the positive electrode sheet includes a molecular formula of Li a Ni b Co c M1 d M2 e O f A g The layered material, M1, M2, A, a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are respectively as defined herein, the electrolyte includes a compound containing a phosphorus-oxygen double bond, and the compound containing a phosphorus-oxygen double bond includes one or more of lithium difluorophosphate, diethyl (2-cyanoethyl) phosphonate, tripropyl phosphoric anhydride, diethyl acetyl phosphate, and triphenyl phosphate. Based on the total mass of the electrolyte, the mass percentage of the compound containing a phosphorus-oxygen double bond is x% and 0<x≤1.0, and the secondary battery satisfies c+x / 10≥0.10. The present application can increase the lithium ion diffusion rate of low-cobalt or cobalt-free positive electrode active materials and improve the cycle performance of secondary batteries.

The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis of high molecular material sulfone polymers, in particular to a halogen-free environment-friendly end-capping reagent and a method for carrying out end capping on sulfone polymers by using the halogen-free environment-friendly end-capping reagent. At least one halogen-free environment-friendly end-capping reagent selected from methyl ethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, trimethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate is introduced; and at least one ionic liquid selected from the group consisting of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole methane sulfonate, tetrabutylammonium p-toluenesulfonate and choline acetate is used as a catalyst. According to the method, the problems of environmental pollution and toxic residues caused by a traditional halogen end-capping reagent are effectively avoided. The invention also keeps the bisphenol monomer slightly excessive. And the prepared polysulfone resin has the advantages of obviously enhanced terminal group stability, pure color, high transparency and low chlorine content, and is suitable for the high value-added application fields of medical instruments, food contact materials, electronic devices and the like.

The present invention proposes a synthetic method for 8-oxo-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid, the method comprising: (1) adding water and lithium hydroxide to a reaction vessel, heating and stirring until clarified; (2) adding a mixed solution containing 8-oxo-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid diethyl ester and dimethyl sulfoxide to a container; (3) stirring the reaction solution obtained in the previous step and heating to a predetermined temperature, insulating and stirring for a predetermined time, so as to obtain the 8-oxo-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Utilizing the method of the present invention, 8-oxo-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid can be efficiently synthesized, and the product purity is high, the impurities are few, and the yield is high. In the post-processing process, there is no need to refine with an organic solvent such as methyl tert-butyl ether, which is more environmentally friendly, safe, reduces production costs, simplifies operation, and is suitable for industrialized large-scale production.