The invention discloses a
cerium-based nano-
enzyme, a preparation method thereof and application of the
cerium-based nano-
enzyme in organophosphorus
pesticide detection, and belongs to the technical field of
pesticide residue detection. The
cerium-based nano-
enzyme has activity similar to that of organophosphorus
hydrolase, and comprises a
nitrogen-
doped carbon nanosheet substrate and Ce2O2CN2 nano-particles loaded on the surface of the
nitrogen-
doped carbon nanosheet substrate. The nano-enzyme provided by the invention avoids the use of natural enzymes (such as organophosphorus
hydrolase, acetylcholin
esterase,
alkaline phosphatase and the like) which are expensive in price, difficult to store and harsh in reaction condition, and realizes low-cost
rapid detection of
paraoxon. Compared with the reported Ce-based nano-enzyme, the nano-enzyme prepared by the invention is simple in preparation method, good in stability, small in usage amount, mild in reaction condition (37 DEG C), high in detection speed and wide in measurement range, a test result can be directly displayed by an
ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, on-site real-time detection can be realized, and the
pesticide paraoxon can be quickly and accurately detected.