The invention relates to the technical field of
water treatment, and discloses a
silicon powder conditioner and a preparation method thereof, the
silicon powder conditioner comprises 20-40% of an inorganic coagulant, 5-15% of an
organic polymer coagulant, 3-10% of a natural
polymer coagulant aid, 10-25% of a
demulsifier, 2-8% of a synthetic coagulant aid, and the balance of water. The demulsifying agent is compounded with various coagulants and coagulant aids, the demulsifying agent preferentially destroys an oil-water interfacial film, releases wrapped
silicon powder and eliminates the'
colloid protection 'effect of oil stains on the surface of the silicon powder, and the inorganic and organic coagulants rapidly perform electrical
neutralization and adsorption bridging on exposed silicon powder particles to form floc which is good in
settling performance and easy to filter. Meanwhile, the inorganic coagulant provides positive charges and efficiently neutralizes the microfine silicon powder with negative charges; cPAM with high molecular weight and PDADMAC with strong cations form long-chain bridging and patching effects, so that fine particles with the particle size of 1-5 microns are specially captured, and meanwhile, larger-particle silicon powder is improved to form floc which is easy to filter; the natural
polymer further increases the volume and density of the floc, and prevents the floc from being broken under shearing.