The invention discloses highly filled white carbon black tread rubber having good electric and thermal conductivity and used for a pneumatic tire. The highly filled white carbon black tread rubber is prepared from, by weight, 60-80 parts of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, 20-40 parts of butadiene rubber, 50-80 parts of white carbon black, 5-10 parts of carbon black, 8-12 parts of silane coupling agent, 3-12 parts of modified conductive composite material, 3-5 parts of resin, 2-4 parts of zinc oxide, 0.5-2.5 parts of stearic acid, 0.5-2.5 parts of sulfur, 0.5-1.8 parts of accelerant and 4-7 parts of other components. The highly filled white carbon black tread rubber uses the modified conductive material, meanwhile the packing ratio and a rubber mixing process are reasonably adjusted, on the basis that the original features of the rubber material are not changed, the electric and thermal conductivity of the rubber is remarkably improved, static electric shock or fire hazards and other potential safety hazards are avoided, the durability of the tire can be also improved, and the service life of the tire can be prolonged.