885results about "Material granulation" patented technology

An aqueous slurry composition for use in industries such as the petroleum and pipeline industries includes a particulate, an aqueous liquid and a chemical compound that renders the particulate surface extremely hydrophobic. The slurry is produced by rendering the surface of the particulate extremely hydrophobic during or before making the slurry.

A process for coating a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-containing carrier particle or a PUFA matrix particle, or a liquid pharmaceutical-containing carrier particle or a liquid pharmaceutical matrix particle. Also disclosed are such particles made by the process of the invention and foods, pharmaceuticals, beverages, nutritional supplements, infant formula, pet food and animal feed with incorporate such particles.

The present invention described a polymer coated fertilizer, such as urea, subsequently coated with a layer of sulfur and thereafter a further coating of polymer. Preferably, the polymer coatings are formed by the direct in situ co-polymerization of the components of the polymer on the fertilizer and on the sulfur coating. The compositions provide positive controlled release characteristics, are abrasion and impact resistant and are substantially more economical to produce than polymer coated fertilizers.

The invention provides a micro-pipeline-based liquid droplet generation method which comprises the following steps: firstly, providing a micro-pipeline with an opening in one end, wherein the micro-pipeline is full of a first liquid; providing an opened container with a second liquid; positioning the micro-pipeline above the liquid level of the opened container; enabling the micro-pipeline to move downwards from the part above the liquid level of the opened container, thereby enabling the opening of the micro-pipeline to contact and be fed into the second liquid, and positioning the first liquid at the opening of the micro-pipeline; subsequently enabling the micro-pipeline of which the opening enters the second liquid to move upwards to leave off the liquid level of the opened container, thereby dissociating the opening of the micro-pipeline from the second liquid, dissociating the first liquid at the opening of the micro-pipeline from the micro-pipeline, and forming liquid droplets in the second liquid, wherein the first liquid and the second liquid are two liquids which are not compatible with each other or two liquids with interface reaction. The liquid droplet generation method is simple and convenient, liquid droplets with controllable sizes can be formed, and the precision and the efficiency in generating large-scale liquid droplets are improved.

Surface-modified nanoparticles of boehmite, and methods for preparing the same. Aluminum oxyhydroxide nanoparticles are surface modified by reaction with selected amounts of organic acids. In particular, the nanoparticle surface is modified by reactions with two or more different carboxylic acids, at least one of which is an organic carboxylic acid. The product is a surface modified boehmite nanoparticle that has an inorganic aluminum oxyhydroxide core, or part aluminum oxyhydroxide core and a surface-bonded organic shell. Organic carboxylic acids of this invention contain at least one carboxylic acid group and one carbon-hydrogen bond. One embodiment of this invention provides boehmite nanoparticles that have been surface modified with two or more acids one of which additional carries at least one reactive functional group. Another embodiment of this invention provides boehmite nanoparticles that have been surface modified with multiple acids one of which has molecular weight or average molecular weight greater than or equal to 500 Daltons. Yet, another embodiment of this invention provides boehmite nanoparticles that are surface modified with two or more acids one of which is hydrophobic in nature and has solubility in water of less than 15 by weight. The products of the methods of this invention have specific useful properties when used in mixture with liquids, as filler in solids, or as stand-alone entities.

The present invention provides a hydrophobic precipitated silica having the following properties:

The present invention also provides methods for making and using the hydrophobic precipitated silica and articles and compositions which include the same.

A heat exchange reactor including a housing, a plurality of tubes mounted in the housing and configured to carry a first fluid, and a baffle having a plurality of holes receiving the tubes. The baffle is configured to guide a second fluid provided within the housing to flow in a direction generally perpendicular to the tubes. The reactor includes various configurations for minimizing adverse effects of thermal expansion of the baffle and the tubes. The reactor is configured to minimize mechanical interference between the baffle and the tubes in both an operational state and a non-operational state, for example, by shaping the holes in the baffle to take into account thermal expansion. The reactor also includes a thermal insulator along a length of the tubes at a large temperature gradient zone within the reactor. The reactor further includes a heat transfer fin in contact with only one of the tubes.

A new class of releasable corrosion inhibiting materials for protective coatings, methods of making the same, methods of using the same, and coatings containing the same are provided. The materials comprise one or more corrosion inhibitors that are chemically anchored to the surface of a particle having an aluminum oxyhydroxide surface through a carboxylate bond. The carboxylate/aluminum-oxyhydroxide-surface bond breaks under corrosion-causing conditions (for example the presence of high levels of hydroxide ions generated by the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction on metals such as iron and aluminum) thereby allowing the corrosion inhibitors to detach from the particle surface when corrosion is present.

A lateral flow chromatographic assay format for the performance of rapid enzyme-driven assays is described. A combination of components necessary to elicit a specific enzyme reaction, which are either absent from the intended sample or insufficiently present therein to permit completion of the desired reaction, are predeposited as substrate in dry form together with ingredients necessary to produce a desired color upon occurrence of the desired reaction. The strip is equipped with a sample pad placed ahead of the substrate deposit in the flowstream, to which liquid sample is applied. The sample flows from the sample pad into the substrate zone where it immediately reconstitutes the dried ingredients while also intimately mixing with them and reacting with them at the fluid front. The fluid front moves rapidly into the final "read zone" wherein the color developed is read against predetermined color standards for the desired reaction. Pretreatment pads for the sample, as needed, (e.g. a lysing pad for lysing red blood cells in whole blood) are placed in front of the sample pad in the flow path as appropriate. The assay in the format of the invention is faster and easier to perform than analogous wet chemistry assays. A specific assay for glucose-phosphate dehydrogenase ("G-6PD") in this format is disclosed.

The present disclosure envisages a process for pelletizing carbon black by mixing carbon black powder and water in a proportion in the range of 0.1:2 to 2:1 with a binding agent and a dispersing agent. The dispersing agent is an amine-based surfactant and is added in a proportion in the range of 0.005-0.1% of the total mixture. The mixture is pelletized in a pelletizer and subsequently the raw pellets are dried for 20-60 minutes at a temperature between 150-250° C., to obtain the carbon black pellets. The process of the present disclosure provides uniform distribution of water on the surface of the pellets giving a uniform pellet quality, reduced water consumption, energy savings and an increased production rate.

Pulverulent materials which contain surface-modified and structure-modified pyrogenically prepared metalloid or metallic oxide for the purposes of improvement.

A quench zone mixing apparatus that occupies a low vertical height and has an improved mixing efficiency and fluid distribution across the catalyst surface includes a swirl chamber, a rough distribution network, and a distribution apparatus. In the swirl chamber, reactant fluid from a catalyst bed above is thoroughly mixed with a quench fluid by a swirling action. The mixed fluids exit the swirl chamber through an aperture to the rough distribution system where the fluids are radially distributed outward across the vessel to the distribution apparatus. The distribution apparatus includes a plate with a number of bubble caps and associated drip trays that multiply the liquid drip stream from the bubble caps to further symmetrically distribute the fluids across the catalyst surface. Alternatively, deflector baffles may be associated with the bubble caps to provide a wider and more uniform liquid distribution below the plate. The distribution apparatus can be used in the reaction vessel without the swirl chamber and rough distribution system, e.g., at the top of a vessel.

Process for preparing by crushing, a homogenous mixture of particles containing a conductive nucleus including at least one graphite and continuously or discontinuously coated with at least one material that is different from the one constituting the nucleus, the size of the particles of the nucleus being larger than the particles used for coating the nuclei by crushing the particles together. The mixtures of particles obtained show electrochemical and mechanical properties that enable them to be advantageously used in electrochemical batteries and in paints.

Diamond particles are provided having a nominal size of 5 mum or less by D50 measurement and which comprise an explicit thermal effect such as a minute crack in the crystal structure due to a heat treatment at a temperature at least of 1000° C. The diamond particles include diamond converted non-diamond carbon in an amount of at least 0.5% by weight relative to the whole diamond particle. A method for synthesizing the diamond particles includes providing diamond particles having a primary particle D50 average size of 50 nm or greater, subjecting the diamond particles to a heat treatment at a temperature of at least 1000° C. in either a non-oxidizing atmosphere or in a vacuum, and converting the diamond partly to non-diamond carbon.

The present invention belongs to the field of ceramic material. The preparation of large grain spherical submicron/nano composite fiber-ceramic powder includes the following steps: wet ball milling to obtain water-base submicron/nano fiber-ceramic colloid; centrifuging or pressurized spraying of the submicron/nano fiber-ceramic colloid to prepare large grain spherical submicron/nano composite fiber-ceramic powder; heat treating to eliminate organic component and water; and plasma densifying and sphericizing to obtain large grain spherical submicron/nano composite fiber-ceramic powder product. The present invention may be used in preparing hot sprayed coating and sintered body with high strength, high toughness, high heat impact performance, and excellent anticorrosive performance and wear resistance.

A non-oxide powder of which at least about 40% by mass is comprised of a plurality of tightly agglomerated compositions, each of the tightly agglomerated compositions comprising a plurality of primary particles agglomerated together. Suitable materials for the primary particles include metals, intermetallics, ceramics, MMCs, and non-metals. An encapsulation and scavenging process is used to create the agglomerated compositions wherein at least some of the agglomerated compositions are encapsulated in a secondary material such as a salt or a polymer.

Provided herein is a multifunctional particle and methods of forming the same. The multifunctional particle includes: a silica particle; a hydrophobic silane; and a silane coupling agent; where each of the hydrophobic silane and the silane coupling agent are chemically bonded to the surface of the silica particle; where the multifunctional particle is superhydrophobic and chemically reactive.