The invention discloses a
galvanometer scanning
laser processing system and method for coaxial
laser heating and dynamic
temperature control, and belongs to the technical field of
laser additive manufacturing. The
system comprises a main
processing laser module, a preheating light path module, a coaxial beam combining and scanning module, a
temperature control monitoring light path module and an
intelligent control system. The preheating light path module and the
light beam shaping lens group generate uniform flat-topped light spots through a specific light path, the coaxial beam combining and scanning module achieves coaxial output of main
machining laser and preheating laser, the
temperature control monitoring light path module monitors the temperature in real time, and the
intelligent control system executes dynamic temperature closed-
loop control. According to the method,
machining is completed through path planning, parameter setting, preheating starting, temperature control
closed loop establishment, synchronous
machining and layer-by-layer circulation. Accurate and uniform preheating and dynamic temperature control of the machining area can be achieved,
residual stress and process defects are remarkably restrained, the part forming quality is improved, and the method is particularly suitable for high-quality machining of
nickel-based high-temperature
alloy and other materials difficult to
machine.