The invention relates to a bionic navigation method and a navigation 
positioning system based on 
remote sensing sky polarization mode patterns. The method comprises the following steps: simultaneously measuring three images of 
light intensity of 
sky light by adopting a full-
sky polarization 
remote sensing measurement method, and solving a polarization degree and a polarization 
azimuth angle which describe the polarization state of the sky light, thereby obtaining the 
remote sensing sky polarization mode patterns; analyzing each 
influence factor of the polarization degree and polarization 
azimuth angle in the remote sensing sky polarization mode patterns by adopting a full-sky polarization light measurement method, thereby obtaining the external conditions which are most suitable for polarization navigation; solving the sun 
azimuth angles at different time by combining 
celestial navigation theory knowledge, and amending the included angle between the sun meridian and a carrier by utilizing the sun azimuth angles, thereby obtaining a course angle taking geographical north and south as the reference directions; and 
processing the polarization navigation 
blind spot by adopting the combined navigation mode of a GPS (
global positioning system) navigation mode and a polarization navigation mode. The bionic navigation method and navigation 
positioning system based on remote sensing sky polarization mode patterns can be widely applied to the measurement and research of navigation positioning under different conditions, and is a special new technology which enables the remote sensing observation image to serve the navigation positioning method and 
system by utilizing the bionic means.