1566 results about "Helium gas" patented technology

The invention discloses a process system for separating and purifying helium from helium-containing natural gas, which comprises a pretreatment system, a membrane separation system, a VPSA decarburization system, a TSA refined removal system, a first pressurization system, a primary membrane separation system, a second pressurization system, a secondary membrane separation system, a third pressurization system, a PSA purification system and an alloy dehydrogenation system which are sequentially connected step by step through pipelines, the fourth pressurization system is arranged between the PSA purification system and the TSA refined removal system; the impermeable gas discharged by the membrane separation system is fed into a natural gas pipeline network; low-pressure desorbed gas discharged by the VPSA decarburization system and desorbed gas discharged by the TSA fine desorption system are used for being fed into a fuel pipe network; and impermeable gas discharged by the first-stage membrane separation system and desorbed gas discharged by the PSA purification system are used for refluxing to the TSA fine removal system. According to the process system, helium can be directly separated and purified from the helium-containing natural gas which is exploited from a gas field and pretreated, the helium recovery rate is high, the process flow is simple, and the energy consumption is low.

The invention discloses a temperature swing adsorption helium low-temperature purification system which comprises a vacuum cold box, and a first-stage dividing wall heat exchanger, a liquid cold medium Dewar, a high-temperature area adsorption unit, a second-stage dividing wall heat exchanger, a cold head heat exchanger and a low-temperature area adsorption unit are sequentially connected in the vacuum cold box in the gas transmission direction. Wherein the input end of the first-stage dividing wall heat exchanger is connected with the outside through a pipeline, and is used for introducing crude helium; the high-temperature area adsorption unit is used for adsorbing impurity gas with the boiling point temperature being greater than or equal to 77K in the crude helium, and the low-temperature area adsorption unit is used for adsorbing impurity gas with the boiling point temperature being 20K-30K in the crude helium, so that high-purity helium is obtained. According to the invention, not only can high-flow high-component impurity gas with the boiling point of 77K or above be treated, but also high-flow high-component impurity gas with the boiling point of 30K or below can be treated, and high-flow multi-component high-concentration industrial production working conditions can be better matched by adopting physical adsorption of the high-temperature and low-temperature region adsorbents.

The invention discloses a low-exploration-degree helium favorable area optimization evaluation method based on unit partition, and belongs to the technical field of helium exploration and evaluation. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, systematic carding and analysis are performed on comprehensive geological data of a research area, and helium reservoir forming conditions of the research area are preliminarily evaluated; then determining a potential target stratum where helium exists, and judging the source of helium; then, the main enrichment type of helium in the research area is determined, and a specific helium resource evaluation unit is reasonably divided according to the main enrichment type; on the basis, the helium resource quantity in the unit range is calculated, so that the helium storage potential and the exploitation value of the region are scientifically evaluated. And finally, comprehensively applying qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods, determining the range of the helium favorable area, and determining the resource quantity of the helium favorable area in the area. The method provided by the invention provides powerful technical support for helium resource exploration and development in a low-exploration-degree region.

The invention belongs to the technical field of welding seam detection, and particularly relates to a welding seam detection device for a magnetic levitation traffic low-vacuum pipeline, which is characterized in that a helium mass spectrum leakage detection structure is arranged on the outer side of the vacuum pipeline, a helium inflation structure is arranged on the inner side of the vacuum pipeline, and a rolling structure is arranged at the bottom end of the vacuum pipeline and comprises a third base; supports are symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the top face of the third base, V-shaped frames are hinged to each support in a bilateral symmetry mode, rollers are connected between the ends of the two V-shaped frames, the two ends of a rotating shaft of each roller penetrate through the two V-shaped frames respectively and are rotationally connected with the contact positions of the two V-shaped frames, one end of each roller penetrates through the corresponding V-shaped frame and is fixedly provided with a first gear, and protective covers are fixed to the end faces of the V-shaped frames; a gear motor is fixedly installed on the outer end face of the protective cover, an output shaft of the gear motor penetrates through the protective cover to fix a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the two rolling structures are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode. The device does not need to lay a leak detection tool around a welding seam, facilitates leak detection, improves leak detection efficiency, and improves leak detection accuracy.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aviation electric propulsion, and relates to a hydrogen fuel cell superconducting hybrid electric propulsion system based on hydrogen and helium heat exchange cooling, which is suitable for megawatt level branch aircrafts and comprises a liquid hydrogen storage tank, a hydrogen and helium heat exchanger, a hydrogen fuel cell, a lithium battery, an inverter, a superconducting motor, a propeller and other core components. The liquid hydrogen storage tank vaporizes liquid hydrogen through the micro-channel plate type hydrogen-helium heat exchanger and stably supplies the vaporized liquid hydrogen to the hydrogen fuel cell to generate electric energy; helium is used for a low-temperature cooling loop and cooling key assemblies such as a superconducting motor, a low-temperature inverter, a superconducting cable and a hydrogen fuel cell, and it is ensured that the key assemblies stably operate at the optimal working temperature. The hydrogen fuel cell and the lithium battery cooperatively provide electric energy for the superconducting electric propulsion system, the integrated energy management controller dynamically adjusts the output power of the fuel cell and the lithium battery by adopting a state machine strategy, and accurate monitoring and optimal distribution of working parameters of all components are achieved. The optimal heat balance and power output are ensured to be realized in different flight stages such as takeoff, cruise and landing; according to the hydrogen fuel cell hybrid electric propulsion system based on hydrogen and helium heat exchange cooling, the power generation efficiency and the operation stability of the hydrogen fuel cell are remarkably improved, the overall energy conversion efficiency is improved, and the high-power and high-efficiency power extraction requirements of megawatt aircrafts are fully met.

The invention discloses a treatment method for helium holes of an electrostatic chuck, and belongs to the technical field of electrostatic chucks, and the treatment method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreating a gas passage opening and the surface of a substrate: cleaning the helium holes and fine cracks of the substrate, and roughening the surface of the substrate; s2, a ceramic piece is glued to the helium hole opening, wherein the ceramic piece and the side wall of the helium hole opening are tightly attached and bonded together through an adhesive; s3, filling the helium hole ceramic piece with insulating glue: filling holes, cracks and other fine interfaces; s4, grinding the insulation paste filling part to be flush with the surface of the substrate so as to keep the overall flatness; s5, performing meltallizing on the surface of the substrate by using a meltallizing process to obtain the meltallizing coating, uniformly covering the insulating glue filling layer with the meltallizing coating, and forming good combination with the substrate; and S6, grinding and polishing: after the meltallizing coating is completed, grinding or polishing the meltallizing coating to ensure that the surface of the meltallizing coating is smooth.

The invention provides an oriented ultrathin FER zeolite molecular sieve membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, synthesizing a monodisperse FER zeolite nanosheet with a high length-depth ratio through a hydrothermal method; preparing a seed crystal liquid, and coating the surface of a porous carrier with the seed crystal liquid to form an oriented seed crystal layer; and carrying out hydrothermal epitaxial growth in a secondary growth solution. Through innovative design of seed crystal synthesis and epitaxial growth, the FER zeolite membrane prepared by the method has a structure with high alpha-axis preferred orientation, submicron controllable thickness, compactness and no defect. The membrane can be used for accurately screening gas molecules with small size difference by utilizing six-membered ring pore channels uniformly arranged along an a axis. When helium and methane or carbon dioxide are separated, the membrane shows permeation flux and separation selectivity far superior to those in the prior art, provides a brand new technical approach for efficient and low-energy-consumption recovery of helium and other high-value gases in the industry, and has great industrial application value.

The present invention relates to a heat exchanger rupture experimental system and method for a fusion reactor helium-cooled blanket cooling system. The heat exchanger rupture experimental system for a fusion reactor helium-cooled blanket cooling system comprises: a first circuit for conveying helium; a second circuit for conveying water; a simulated rupture pipe, one end of which is connected to the first circuit and the other end of which is connected to the second circuit, and a valve is provided on the simulated rupture pipe; and a steam-water collection device, which is provided on the helium conveying pipe. By providing the heat exchanger rupture experimental system for a fusion reactor helium-cooled blanket cooling system, the effects of a heat exchanger rupture accident on the pressure and temperature of the secondary water circuit, as well as the mechanism and possible effects of secondary water entering the helium circuit through the rupture, can be conveniently studied through simulated tests.

A water hydraulic cylinder impact leakage detection test bench based on helium detection, the test bench comprising a test bench body, a water hydraulic cylinder (12), a helium cylinder (14), a sealed container (16) and an impact device, wherein the water hydraulic cylinder (12) is detachably mounted on the test bench body; an outlet end of the helium cylinder (14) is in communication with a rodless cavity of the water hydraulic cylinder (12), and a pressure-reducing valve (13) is mounted between the helium cylinder (14) and the water hydraulic cylinder (12); the sealed container (16) is detachably mounted in a rod cavity of the water hydraulic cylinder (12), and a helium mass spectrometer leak detector (15) is mounted on the sealed container (16); and the impact device is fixedly mounted on the test bench body, is connected to a piston rod of the water hydraulic cylinder (12), and is configured to provide impact power for the water hydraulic cylinder (12). The test bench uses an accumulator (6) as a pressure power source, which can provide rapid, stable and high-flow oil, thereby solving the problem of the pressure and flow of ordinary hydraulic pumps failing to meet test requirements; and compared with traditional impact generation by using hammer dropping, the test bench can precisely control the magnitude of the generated impact by means of the pressure of the accumulator (6), and is safe and reliable.

The present invention relates to the technical field of special gas purification, and specifically discloses a porous adsorption material for removing neon from helium and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a lignin raw material treated by fermentation; (2) preparing a carbon precursor; (3) placing the carbon precursor in a mixed solution containing a metal salt and a surfactant, stirring and impregnating to obtain a carbon precursor impregnated with the metal salt; (4) washing the carbon precursor impregnated with the metal salt to remove the excessively deposited metal salt, and drying to obtain a washed carbon precursor; (5) activating and creating pores in the washed carbon precursor with carbon dioxide at a high temperature to obtain a porous adsorption material for removing neon from helium. The porous carbon adsorption material prepared by the present invention using renewable natural biomass raw materials has a uniformly distributed pore structure and has a high adsorption and capture ability for neon under low-temperature conditions, and can effectively remove neon impurities in helium.

The invention provides a neon removal system for producing high-purity helium, and particularly relates to the technical field of gas purification, and the neon removal system for producing the high-purity helium comprises a circulation unit and a purification unit, wherein the circulating unit comprises a compressor, an oil filtering device, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a first adsorber group, a third heat exchanger, an expansion machine and a fourth heat exchanger; the circulating unit further comprises a liquid nitrogen source, a pipeline of the liquid nitrogen source is connected with one inlet of the second heat exchanger, and the liquid nitrogen source is connected to the outside from an outlet of the second heat exchanger; the purification unit comprises a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger and a second adsorber group, through pre-cooling of the liquid nitrogen source and expansion of the expansion machine, the raw material helium is cooled to 20 K, then freezing condensation separation is conducted through the second adsorber group in the 20 K temperature zone, and high-purity helium which is lower in neon content and meets the requirement can be obtained.

The invention discloses an inverted 2K liquid-helium-free low-temperature probe station based on a GM refrigerating machine. The inverted 2K liquid-helium-free low-temperature probe station comprises a 2K plate, a vacuum cavity, a refrigerating system and a heat insulation assembly. The refrigerating system comprises a GM refrigerating machine, a thermal switch and a helium circulating system, and the GM refrigerating machine adopts a two-stage GM refrigerating machine, is inverted and extends into the vacuum cavity; the helium circulation system comprises a superflow helium pool installed at the bottom of the 2K plate, the helium circulation system takes away the cooling capacity of the refrigerating machine through circulation helium, the temperature is further reduced through throttling cooling and evacuation pressure reduction, and a 2K low-temperature environment is achieved at the 2K plate. The thermal switch provides cooling capacity for the 2K plate during initial operation so as to realize cooling; the heat insulation assembly comprises multiple stages of heat radiation screens and is used for reducing radiation heat leakage to the vacuum cavity. The 2K plate layout with the 2K plate temperature lower than 2K and the upward direction can be provided, and extra refrigerating working media such as liquid helium are not consumed.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ultralow-vibration low-temperature refrigeration, and particularly relates to a dry-type ultralow-vibration closed-cycle low-temperature liquefaction system which comprises a liquefier part, the liquefier part is connected with a low-temperature thermostat part through a low-loss liquid conveying pipe part, and the low-temperature thermostat part is connected with the liquefier part through a circulation gas circuit part. According to the dry-type ultralow-vibration closed-cycle low-temperature liquefaction system, a first-stage cold head and a second-stage cold head in a refrigerating machine are arranged to reach 40K and 4K respectively, due to the air pressure difference, high-purity helium entering the first-stage cold head for heat exchange can be subjected to heat exchange to reach 40K, then enters a second-stage cold head heat exchanger to be subjected to heat exchange to reach 3K, and then passes through a low-temperature needle valve, so that the temperature of a low-temperature thermostat is reduced to be between 2 and 3k, and therefore the heat exchange efficiency is improved. Helium subjected to heat exchange is pumped away through the circulating pump for circulation, the low-loss liquid conveying pipe is fixed, and vibration transmitted by the liquefier part can be filtered.

A substrate-processing method is provided for filling a recess formed in a surface of a substrate with a silicon nitride film. The substrate-processing method includes: a) repeating a cycle that includes i) supplying a silicon precursor gas to form an adsorption layer on the substrate, ii) supplying a nitrogen-containing gas to cause nitriding of the adsorption layer, and iii) supplying a helium-containing gas and generating helium plasma in a processing chamber to expose the substrate to the helium plasma, thereby forming an adsorption inhibition region on the substrate; and b) changing conditions for generating the helium plasma according to an increase in a number of the cycles repeated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ferrophosphorus recovery, and provides a method for removing fluorine from a ferrophosphorus acid solution in a lithium iron phosphate battery recovery process. The method comprises the following steps: introducing a ferrophosphorus acid solution into a device, then introducing air, nitrogen, argon, helium and other gases which do not react with sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, ferric ions and water, enabling water to enter a gas phase from the solution through gas-liquid contact with the ferrophosphorus acid solution, and enabling HF to enter the gas phase along with the water through hydrogen-bond interaction force between the HF and water molecules. According to the method, the total amount of fluorine in the ferrophosphorus solution is reduced, the concentration is not changed, no impurity component is introduced, and the obtained acid-containing tail gas can be recycled and enriched to obtain an HF aqueous solution or a fluoride salt aqueous solution.

The invention discloses a recovery device and method of rare gas He for CVD (chemical vapor deposition) atmosphere, and relates to the field of rare gas recovery, the recovery device of rare gas He for CVD atmosphere comprises an alkaline drying device, a primary filtering device, a helium recovery membrane group, a trace impurity removal device and a precision filtering device which are connected in sequence, the alkaline drying device is connected with a waste gas outlet of the CVD reactor, the primary filtering device is used for preliminarily filtering waste gas to remove particle dust, and an outlet of the precision filtering device is connected with the helium recovery membrane group, so that high-purity helium obtained by the precision filtering device is circularly purified. And efficient recovery and purification of the rare gas He in the CVD atmosphere are realized. By means of the circulating purification design, the helium recovery rate is increased, product losses caused by one-time treatment are effectively reduced, and therefore resource waste is reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogen adsorption, leakage and sequestration simulation experiments, and particularly relates to a system and a method for detecting the hydrogen adsorption, leakage and sequestration capacities of soil. The system comprises a simulation bin system, a hydrogen inlet system, a helium inlet system, a water inlet system and a gas outlet system, the simulation bin system is divided into an air simulation bin, a sample bin and a gas source bin by a pressurizing device and a supporting device, and a water vapor heating disc is arranged in the gas source bin. The hydrogen inlet system is in valve control connection with the gas source bin, the helium inlet system is in valve control connection with the air simulation bin and the gas source bin, the water inlet system is in valve control connection with the steam heating disc, and the gas outlet system is in valve control connection with the air simulation bin and the gas source bin. The method comprises eight steps, and the processes of adsorption, leakage and sealing storage of hydrogen in soil when the hydrogen leaks upwards under different air temperatures and air pressures in the nature are simulated. Therefore, the system and the method can provide theoretical and technical guidance for earth surface exploration of natural hydrogen.

The invention discloses a helium detection device and method for the airtightness of a bonding interface and a bonding microcavity, and belongs to the field of the airtightness of MEMS devices. The device comprises a sample holder, a mass spectrometer, a molecular pump, a mechanical pump and other components, helium is used as detection gas, and the helium is leaked only through a bonding interface through a customized and processed test sample and sample holder structure, so that the interference of other leaks in a non-bonding area on a test result is avoided. The testing method comprises the steps of sample introduction, vacuum pumping, helium filling, signal detection, dynamic and steady state testing and the like, the helium leak rate is monitored in real time by combining with a helium mass spectrometer, and the minimum leak detection rate is that high-sensitivity air tightness detection is ensured. According to the method, the airtightness of the bonding interface can be independently evaluated, and a reliable basis is provided for development of a novel bonding process. The method is suitable for air tightness detection and evaluation of the bonding process in MEMS device processing and manufacturing.

The invention provides a helium compressor, and relates to the technical field of helium compressors. A helium compressor comprises a vacuum containing cabin, an air compression assembly and a refrigeration assembly. The vacuum containing cabin is filled with helium. The air compression assembly is located in the vacuum containing cabin and externally connected with a helium input and output pipeline. The refrigeration assembly is located in the vacuum containing cabin, circulating airflow is formed in the vacuum containing cabin, the air compression assembly is cooled, a traditional air compression assembly is used as a pump machine of the helium compressor, on one hand, cost is greatly reduced, on the other hand, pollution of pump oil is avoided, and the service life of the helium compressor is prolonged. The air compression assembly is placed in the vacuum environment and is filled with helium for protection, the problem of air leakage pollution of a helium compressor is solved, meanwhile, the refrigeration assembly is arranged in the vacuum containing cabin, and the problem of heating of the air compression assembly is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a vacuum box helium leak detection equipment data processing method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a helium concentration signal, filtering the helium concentration signal to obtain a preprocessed concentration signal, setting a reference point of each data point, constructing a reference point set of each data point, and calculating the credibility of the reference points in the reference point set; determining the confidence weight of each reference point based on the credibility of the reference points; and taking the product of each confidence weight and the preprocessed concentration data of the corresponding reference point as a local contribution value, and taking the sum of a plurality of local contribution values as a final filtering result. The helium concentration data processing method and device have the effect of improving the helium concentration data processing accuracy.

The invention belongs to the technical field of tail gas treatment, and relates to a device system and a method for recovering helium from semiconductor manufacturing process tail gas, by adopting a composite device system of an adsorption device, a membrane separation assembly and a gas purification tower, the recovery and purification operation of low-concentration helium containing toxic, corrosive and various rare gas mixed working conditions can be completed, and the helium recovery efficiency is improved. The recovered helium can be purified to 99.999% or above, the recovery rate is high, the purity is high, front and back gas heat exchange is fully utilized, the energy consumption is low, and the helium supply source is further widened; the device system is free of gas emptying in the whole process, reflows, collects and discharges back to a tail gas pipeline, and is suitable for various manufacturing processes of semiconductors.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a titanium alloy coating through cold spraying. Belongs to the technical field of cold spraying. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing nanoscale TC4 powder, wherein the average particle size is 20 microns; cleaning and sand blasting roughening are sequentially carried out on the surface of the TC4 substrate under the technological conditions that the air pressure intensity is 0.4 MPa, the sand blasting distance is 10 cm, and the moving speed is 70 cm / min. And spraying and depositing the prepared mixed powder on the surface of TC4 under a certain condition by using a Laval spray gun by adopting cold gas power spraying equipment to form a coating. The cold spraying conditions are that helium is used as working gas, the powder feeding amount is 20 g / min, the moving speed of a spray gun is 1 cm / s, the spraying pressure intensity is 0.3-0.9 MPa, the spraying distance is 2 cm, and the gas temperature is 400-600 DEG C. The TC4 coating is successfully prepared through the cold spraying technology, the TC4 coating is tightly combined with a TC4 base body, and the method can be used for repairing a TC4 titanium alloy workpiece.

The invention discloses a normal-temperature natural gas helium extraction and purification system and purification method. The system comprises a first-stage membrane separator, a second-stage membrane separator, a third-stage membrane separator, a pressure swing adsorption unit and the like, helium in natural gas is primarily concentrated through the first-stage membrane separator, after impurities are removed, the natural gas enters the third-stage membrane separator to be further concentrated, and permeated gas enters the second-stage first-section membrane separator to be concentrated to be high in concentration; the helium content in the impermeable gas is extremely low, and the impermeable gas returns to a pipe network; the permeated gas of the second-stage first-section membrane separator enters a fine dehydrogenation unit and a pressure swing adsorption unit, and then high-purity helium is produced; the impermeable gas of the second-stage first-section membrane separator enters the second-stage second-section membrane separator and then returns to the system for circulation; the impermeable gas of the second-stage second-section membrane separator returns to the third-stage membrane separator for recycling; and desorbed gas of the pressure swing adsorption unit returns to an outlet of the first-stage membrane separator for circulation. According to the system, helium in natural gas is purified by adopting very low energy consumption, helium in boil off gas (BOG) in the natural gas liquefaction process can also be purified, and a very good application effect is achieved.

According to the equipment and the method, hydrogen is pre-cooled with a mechanical low-temperature pre-cooling cycle and a helium cycle through a first-stage heat exchanger, is subjected to ortho-secondary conversion through a second heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger and a fifth heat exchanger, and is subjected to heat exchange with cold helium discharged from a first turbo expander in the helium cycle; and liquid hydrogen generated after the liquid hydrogen enters the liquid hydrogen throttling valve to be throttled enters the liquid storage tank, and the hydrogen liquefaction process is completed. Helium entering and exiting the helium circulation low-temperature compressor unit is subjected to mechanical low-temperature precooling, the compression work is reduced through helium low-temperature compression, the expansion work is recycled through the turbo expander, and the thermodynamic efficiency of the system is improved; the hydrogen liquefying system only depends on the cooling capacity provided by the helium circulating system and the mechanical low-temperature pre-cooling circulating system, hydrogen liquefying can be completed without compression, and the system safety is improved; the helium circulation low-temperature compressor unit and the mechanical low-temperature compressor both adopt oil-free gas suspension centrifugal compressors, so that the problems of oil removal and oil return are avoided, and the reliability is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an oil-immersed transformer pressure-maintaining sealing detection device, and relates to the technical field of detection devices, the oil-immersed transformer pressure-maintaining sealing detection device comprises a transformer body, the outer surface of the transformer body is provided with an oil storage tank, and the outer surface of the transformer body is provided with a preliminary survey assembly used for preliminarily detecting whether the inner wall of the oil storage tank is slightly damaged. According to the pressure-maintaining sealing detection device for the oil-immersed transformer, when the infrared measuring instrument detects that a suspicious gap exists in the outer wall of the oil storage tank, the negative pressure bin can be inserted into the oil storage tank and rotated in all directions to directly face the suspicious small gap in the inner wall of the oil storage tank, and the negative pressure bin is moved to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the oil storage tank; the oil dirt at the position is cleaned up in a heating and negative pressure mode, then mixed gas of helium and fluorescent powder is conveyed into the sealed space, and the fluorescent powder can be driven by the helium to penetrate through the inner wall of the oil storage tank along the tiny gaps to be attached to the outer surface of the oil storage tank.

The invention relates to the technical field of helium resource evaluation, and particularly discloses a reservoir helium resource dynamic evaluation method based on real-time data, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining precise helium concentration data; performing three-dimensional modeling and finite element stress field coupling analysis on the precise helium concentration data to generate helium distribution migration data; based on the helium distribution migration data, adopting a deep learning model for processing to obtain helium resource quantity evolution data; performing dynamic recovery rate evaluation and path optimization processing on the helium resource quantity evolution data under multiphase flow constraint to generate a final mining scheme; performing strategy self-correction processing on the final mining scheme, and finally outputting a dynamic evaluation and intelligent regulation and control scheme; potential exploitation risks can be predicted and avoided through reservoir stress simulation and multiphase flow optimization, safe exploitation of the reservoir is ensured, and the system is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the reservoir through efficient resource recovery and accurate resource evaluation.

The invention provides a vacuum helium mass spectrum leak detection method and device for corrugated pipe products. The vacuum helium mass spectrum leak detection method comprises the following steps that S1, corrugated pipes are fixed through supporting rings; s2, the supporting ring and the supporting plate are assembled; s3, a first O-shaped ring is placed between the corrugated pipe and the upper cover for sealing, and the upper cover, the corrugated pipe and the supporting plate are fixed through studs; s4, the fixed corrugated pipe is placed on a base, a second O-shaped ring is placed between the base and an upper cover for sealing, and bolts are adopted for fixing; s5, the assembled corrugated pipe is vertically placed, a helium mass spectrometer leak detector is connected with a sampling inspection opening in the bottom, and the outside of the corrugated pipe is vacuumized; and S6, connecting the helium tank connected with the pressure reducing valve with a top helium filling port, and filling helium into the corrugated pipe for leak rate inspection. According to the invention, the corrugated pipe is ensured not to be stretched under the stamping condition and not to be distorted and deformed; the effectiveness of sealing between the corrugated pipe and the upper cover is ensured; the detection result is accurate and reliable.

The invention relates to a gas meter leakage detection device and a detection method thereof. The detection device comprises a vacuum box, a vacuumizing device, a gas charging device, a helium detection device, a gas infrared thermal imaging device, a control valve, a pressure sensor and a pipeline for connection. The detection method comprises omnibearing detection from large-scale leakage to tiny leakage, and the accuracy of the gas meter under different leakage degrees is ensured. Large-scale leakage is recognized through pre-vacuumizing and pressure maintaining testing, then low-pressure helium and high-pressure helium are used for filling, the actual working environment is simulated to detect medium-scale and small leakage, and therefore the detection result is more comprehensive and reliable. By means of the high permeability characteristic of helium, high-precision detection equipment and an automatic control system are combined, and it is ensured that each step in the detection process reaches extremely high precision. Meanwhile, the gas infrared thermal imaging technology and the image enhancement technology are adopted, the leakage process can be completely recorded, and accurate positioning of leakage points is achieved.

The invention discloses a shale gas reservoir free gas and adsorbed gas yield testing device and method, and belongs to the technical field of shale gas reservoir development and productivity evaluation.The shale gas reservoir free gas and adsorbed gas yield testing device is characterized in that the inlet end of a shale holder is connected with the outlet end of a booster pump through a high-pressure pipeline; the inlet end of the booster pump is respectively connected with a methane gas cylinder, a helium gas cylinder and a vacuum pump through a four-way joint; the confining pressure inlet end of the core holder is connected with a confining pressure pump through a high-pressure pipeline; the outlet end of the core holder is connected with a back-pressure valve through a high-pressure pipeline, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the pipeline between the core holder and the back-pressure valve; the outlet end of the back-pressure valve is connected with a gas flowmeter; helium / methane saturation and gas production experiments are respectively carried out based on the test device, and free gas cumulative yield and adsorption gas cumulative yield are obtained according to a relation curve drawn by test data. The method can be used for quantitatively acquiring the free gas, the adsorbed gas and the cumulative yield of the shale gas reservoir, and the accuracy of a measurement result is improved.

The invention discloses a high-altitude suspension type wind-solar combined power generation device and a working method thereof, the device comprises a high-altitude floating assembly, the high-altitude floating assembly comprises a floating air bag, the floating air bag is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the floating air bag is communicated with a flexible helium pipe; the vertical axis wind turbine assembly comprises a vertical axis wind turbine, and the vertical axis wind turbine is fixed between the two floating air bags; the solar tracking photovoltaic assembly comprises a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on the floating air bag. The fixed cable assembly comprises a twisted rope, one end of the twisted rope is connected with the floating air bag, and the other end is connected with the ground. According to the invention, abundant high-altitude solar energy and wind energy which are neglected for a long time are efficiently utilized, new energy power generation land and original unsuitable complex landforms can be fully utilized, and reference for a high-altitude new energy power generation device form is provided.