This invention provides a pressure infusion mechanism and method. The pressure infusion mechanism includes an infusion module and a metering module. The infusion module is used for inputting and outputting liquid and includes a
storage tank, a positive / negative pressure switching valve, a first air
pipe, an
inlet valve, an inlet
pipe, and an outlet
pipe. The positive / negative pressure switching valve is connected to the
storage tank via the first air pipe for inputting positive or negative pressure air. The inlet pipe is connected to the
storage tank via the
inlet valve, and one end of the outlet pipe is connected to the storage tank. The metering module is used to receive a preset volume of liquid and includes a
piston drive, a
piston, a capacity cup unit, a first liquid level pipe, a
liquid level sensor, an inlet / outlet switching valve, and a filling pipe. The movable end of the
piston drive is connected to the piston, which is embedded in the capacity cup unit. The piston is connected to the inlet / outlet switching valve, which is connected to the filling pipe and the outlet pipe of the infusion module. This pressure infusion mechanism is used to meterly deliver
electrolyte to a battery and can replace the expensive and time-consuming
metering pump.