The invention relates to an intelligent glucometer automatically started by inserting a test strip. The intelligent glucometer automatically started by inserting the test strip comprises an intelligent glucometer and a test strip, wherein the intelligent glucometer comprises a test strip slot unit, a test strip insertion detection unit, a blood glucose measurement unit, a micro control unit, application software, a display unit and a power supply unit, and the test strip comprises an insertion detection electrode, a ground electrode and a blood glucose measurement electrode,; the intelligent glucometer comprises a starting control unit and a main control unit; the test strip slot unit is in charge of respectively transmitting a signal to the test strip insertion detection unit and the blood glucose measurement unit, the test strip insertion detection unit and the blood glucose measurement unit transmit the detected signal to the micro control unit, the micro control unit and the main control unit mutually transmit the signals, the micro control unit transmits the signal to the starting control unit to realize starting of the intelligent glucometer, and the main control unit realizes signal transmission with the display unit by virtue of the application software. The intelligent glucometer provided by the invention can provide rich blood glucose management for a user, and automatic starting by inserting the test strip is supported, so that convenience of blood glucose measurement is improved.