The invention relates to a load transportation airship and a loading and unloading control method thereof, the airship comprises a main bag body, at least one auxiliary bag body is arranged in the main bag body, one of the main bag body and the auxiliary bag body is a
buoyancy air bag, and the other one is an air bag; the light skeleton structure is arranged around the main
capsule body; the vector electric propellers are mounted on the periphery of the main bag body and fixed to the light skeleton structure; the empennage is provided with a movable control surface and is positioned at the rear part of the main
capsule body in the advancing direction; the temperature adjusting
system is connected with the
buoyancy air bag and is used for adjusting the temperature of the
buoyancy gas filled in the buoyancy air bag so as to adjust the static lift force of the whole boat; the
hybrid energy system is fixed to the light skeleton structure and used for providing power for the vector electric
propeller and the temperature adjusting
system. Compared with the prior art, the unmanned aerial vehicle has the advantages of
structural safety,
bearing capacity, accurate and flexible flight control, stable and reliable
energy supply, wide application range and the like.