The invention relates to the technical field of all-
optical communication systems, in particular to an all-
optical communication device and method based on bundled
optical fiber spheres. The core of the device comprises a clustered
optical fiber sphere, a
zoom lens group and a spectroscope, the clustered
optical fiber sphere is formed by clustering a large number of optical fibers, and transmitting and receiving optical fibers which are physically separated are uniformly distributed on the hemispherical end face of the clustered optical
fiber sphere, so that the communication capability in any direction is ensured; the
zoom lens group dynamically adjusts the
focal length of a light path and optimizes the
light beam emission and
signal receiving effects; the spectroscope separates an
optical path based on
wavelength selectivity, and realizes transmit-receive isolation under a common aperture. According to the method, a traditional mechanical control scheme is replaced by an all-optical
signal transmission mechanism, and non-blind area omnidirectional communication is realized. According to the invention, the size, weight and
power consumption of the
system are significantly reduced, the communication reliability and environmental adaptability are improved, and the
system is suitable for
satellite interconnection, unmanned aerial vehicle clusters, military communication and other scenes.