The utility model discloses a wall surface leveling device for building decoration, which relates to the field of building decoration and comprises a base, a support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the base, a threaded hole is formed in the support frame, and a guide hole is formed in the position, close to the threaded hole, in the support frame. A guide rod is slidably connected into the guide hole, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide rod, and a clamping ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the fixing plate. Compared with the prior art, the leveling plate has the advantages that the leveling plate can be quickly disassembled and assembled through the bolt, the clamping ring, the clamping ring, the fixing plate and other assemblies, then the leveling plate can be replaced after being used for a long time, meanwhile, compared with an original replacement mode, assistance of a screwdriver and the like is not needed in the mode, and the replacement difficulty is effectively reduced; and the length of the holding rod can be adjusted through the telescopic rod, the spring, the fixing bolt and other assemblies, so that different use requirements can be met, and meanwhile, the discomfort of a user during use can be reduced.