The application belongs to the field of orthopedic
medical instruments, and provides a cervical
vertebra hollow screw and an integrated
screw placement and rod pressing device. The cervical
vertebra hollow screw is characterized in that a ball head screw is sleeved at the lower end of a screw seat, a U-shaped groove is arranged at the upper end of the screw seat, a spherical ring is arranged between the ball head and the screw seat, the ball head screw is limited to move in a
conical surface in the screw seat through the spherical ring, a through hole is arranged in the ball head screw, sleeve clamping holes are arranged at both sides of the cervical
vertebra hollow screw, the cervical vertebra hollow screw is provided with a through hole for a positioning needle to be inserted into the through hole for positioning and guiding, a
robot can be used to assist in accurately placing the positioning needle, and the integrated
screw placement device is used to carry the cervical vertebra hollow screw to complete
screw placement through the positioning needle. After the screw is placed, the screw rod is disassembled, the screw sleeve is reserved, and the rod pressing operation is performed, so that the rod can be quickly and accurately pressed into the U-shaped groove of the cervical vertebra hollow screw, the screw placement and rod placement process is completed, and the operation efficiency is improved.