6 results about "Ligament structure" patented technology

This invention provides a pelvic floor support structure model and modeling method based on three-dimensional data to assist in judging the condition of pelvic floor ligaments and to perform physical simulation. To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this invention provides the following technical solution, including: a bone structure, which includes the hip bone and the coccyx, which together form a pelvic support structure, with the inner side of the hip bone and the coccyx forming the pelvic space; an organ structure, which includes the following model structures, including models of the uterus, bladder, vagina, and rectum located in the pelvic space; and a ligament structure, which includes the cardinal uterine ligament connecting the uterus to the hip bone, the uterosacral ligament connecting the uterus to the coccyx, and the round uterine ligament, which connects one end to the upper end of the uterus and extends obliquely upward at the other end.

The application provides a stop point range determination method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and applies to the technical field of data processing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a to-be-processed image, wherein the to-be-processed image is a segmentation image of a carpal bone and a ligament structure; determining first edge information of the carpal bone and second edge information of the ligament structure in the to-be-processed image, and performing cross extraction based on the first edge information and the second edge information to obtain first stop point information of the ligament structure; performing plane fitting processing based on the first stop point information to obtain second stop point information of the ligament structure; wherein the edge volume of the second stop point information is smaller than the edge volume of the first stop point information, and the second stop point information is used for indicating a stop point range of the ligament structure on the carpal bone.

The utility model provides a loop artificial ligament structure for shoulder dislocation treatment, which relates to the field of medical treatment and comprises an artificial ligament body, connecting loops are arranged at two ends of the artificial ligament body, each connecting loop is connected with a fixing buckle, and two symmetrical holes for the connecting loops to penetrate through are arranged on the fixing buckles. Compared with the prior art, when the loop artificial ligament structure for shoulder dislocation treatment is used, two hole sites are formed in the lower portion of the glenoid lip of a patient, the connecting loop and the fixing buckle are guided from the back of the shoulder to penetrate through the shoulder hole sites to the front of the shoulder through the guide line, the fixing buckle is blocked on a shoulder glenoid anterior bone hole opening, and then the shoulder glenoid anterior bone hole opening is formed in the shoulder glenoid anterior bone hole opening; therefore, the artificial ligament body is positioned on the subscapular muscle behind the shoulder, the subscapular muscle can be bound during a shoulder dislocation operation, the artificial ligament can also be used for ligament reconstruction such as acromioclavicular joint dislocation, and shoulder restoration of a patient is facilitated.

The utility model discloses an auxiliary treatment device for posterior malleolus fracture, the auxiliary treatment device for posterior malleolus fracture is a self-shaping anti-slip steel plate, the self-shaping anti-slip steel plate is matched with a human posterior malleolus bone, and a plurality of screw holes are formed in the self-shaping anti-slip steel plate; through the design of the self-shaping anti-skid steel plate, the steel plate can be combined with the ankle joint of a patient to fix the ankle joint, the anatomical form of the posterior ankle is met, the ligament structure is not interfered, self shaping can be achieved in the operation, low incisura is achieved, and irritation to soft tissues such as posterior tendons is reduced or even eliminated, so that the medical cost is effectively reduced; the device has the advantages of being capable of accelerating the rehabilitation process of the wounded, good in fixing effect and good in self-plasticity.

This invention relates to the field of medical education technology, and discloses an interactive teaching system and method for simulating the biomechanical changes of the cervical spine in people who frequently look down at their phones. The system includes a physical model module, a sensing and control module, and a software visualization module. The physical model module is constructed as a movable cervical spine model, incorporating ligament structures and flexible tubular structures to simulate nerves or blood vessels. The sensing and control module drives the cervical spine model to produce flexion or extension movements via a drive mechanism, and collects biomechanical data during the cervical spine movement using pressure sensors, angle sensors, and tension sensors. The software visualization module receives the sensor data, drives the virtual 3D cervical spine model to move synchronously, and displays the data as a pressure distribution map and angle-pressure relationship curves. When the pressure reaches a preset threshold, a simulated intervertebral disc herniation demonstration is triggered. This invention demonstrates the changes in cervical spine curvature and intervertebral disc stress under different head-down postures, and is suitable for medical teaching and popular science demonstrations.

The utility model discloses a multi-level composite spiral type micro / nano-fiber artificial ligament which is formed by twisting micron-level or nano-level fibers made of biodegradable materials into fiber bundles in a multi-level mode, and the adjacent twisting levels are twisted in the opposite direction. A plurality of micron and nano channels which are composed of fiber bundles and have the physical induction characteristic are formed on the surface of the artificial ligament, the diameter of a single micro-nano fiber bundle ranges from 350 nm to 52 microns, and the diameter of the artificial ligament ranges from 1 mm to 5.5 mm. The diameter of the artificial ligament can be flexibly adjusted and controlled, diversified design of the ligament structure is achieved, and various ligament requirements are met. The mechanical property of the graft is similar to that of a human ligament, the graft can provide the function of a normal ligament and meet the requirement of normal physiological activities of people, the graft is good in biocompatibility, regenerated new ligaments are allowed to grow in after the graft is implanted into the human body, the graft is degradable, degradation products of the graft are harmless to the human body and can be discharged out of the body, and the effects of replacing damaged ligaments and promoting tissue regeneration and reconstruction can be achieved.