The present application relates to a
solid or liquid biological material and a preparation method therefor, pertaining to the technical field of
biology. The present application provides a method for preparing a biological material. The method comprises: dissolving collagen, a collagen-like
protein, a collagen freeze-dried
powder, and / or a collagen-like
protein freeze-dried
powder in a
buffer solution, and dissolving an auxiliary material in the
buffer solution to obtain a
dissolution solution; and subjecting the
dissolution solution to pre-crosslinking, followed by crosslinking to obtain the biological material. When the biological material is a
solid biological material, the method can properly improve the
biomechanical strength and light
transmittance of the
solid biological material without significantly affecting the
water content of the solid biological material. When the biological material is a liquid biological material, the method can properly improve the rupture pressure of the liquid biological material while maintaining high light
transmittance of the graft
bed and graft, so that the liquid biological material can withstand
intraocular pressure and play a role in promoting
wound healing in the eye.