The invention provides a superfine-
diameter PCL / COL
nanofiber membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of
skin wound repair materials. The PCL / COL
nanofiber membrane material is prepared from PCL and I-type collagen as raw materials through electrostatic
spinning and
vacuum drying. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, an electrostatic
spinning technology is combined with strict regulation and control on parameters, so that the stable and superfine 40-nanoscale PCL / COL
nanofiber membrane material is prepared. The
diameter of the superfine PCL / COL nanofiber membrane material reaches the bionic scale of the minimum natural collagen of an
extracellular matrix, and meanwhile, the superfine PCL / COL nanofiber membrane material shows more excellent hydrophilicity and lower
surface roughness, has good
biological safety and
mechanical stability, not only realizes high matching with a natural ECM hierarchical structure, but also has good application prospects. By enhancing the
cell-material interface interaction, the adhesion, proliferation and migration capacities of fibroblasts are remarkably improved, the
wound healing period can be effectively shortened, an excellent repair promoting effect is shown, and a
solid foundation is laid for clinical transformation of materials.