The invention belongs to the technical field of offshore oil and natural gas exploitation equipment safety monitoring and risk control, and relates to a method for monitoring anchoring line of deep-sea terrace. The method comprises the following steps: (1) installing a displacement transducer on the position of height of gravitational center of the terrace to monitor the motion displacement U0 of the terrace main body in real time, arranging a strain transducer on the anchoring line to monitor the strain of the anchoring line in real time and transmitting the monitoring data to a central computer; (2) calculating and analyzing whether the anchoring line appears relaxed-tensioned state; (3) calculating and analyzing dynamic tension; (4) comparing the calculated dynamic tension with the fracture tension of the anchoring line, judging whether the tension of the anchoring line is within the safe range, if not, implementing adjustment; (5) if needing adjustment, commanding the adjustment value of the anchoring line to each anchor gear, starting and controlling each anchor gear, adjusting the length of the anchoring line, and calculating whether the adjusted length of the anchoring line meets the requirement, if not, repeating the step. The invention can realize control on state and tension of the terrace anchoring line, can enhance the safety level of the terrace system and can reduce occurrence of grave accidents.