The application relates to the field of platform support and balance adjustment, in particular to an automatic balance support device, which comprises a positioning platform, a supporting platform and a balance locking structure, the bottom of the positioning platform for placing instruments is provided with a first adjusting structure, the top of the supporting platform is provided with a second adjusting structure, the balance locking structure is detachably arranged on the second adjusting structure, the first adjusting structure and the balance locking structure are coaxially arranged, when the positioning platform is placed on the top of the supporting platform, the first adjusting structure is inserted into the balance locking structure, until the balance locking structure and the second adjusting structure reach a coaxial locking state, the balance locking structure is quickly adjusted to a barycenter vertical position, the balance locking structure is coaxially matched with the first adjusting structure and the second adjusting structure through the gravity of the balance locking structure, and a torque is applied to realize automatic leveling of the positioning platform. The support device can ensure the accuracy of leveling instruments, improve the leveling efficiency and convenience of instruments, and reduce the maintenance cost of the leveling device.