The invention relates to the technical field of terahertz, in particular to a terahertz
sensor array design optimization method based on metasurface enhancement, which improves the performance of the terahertz
sensor array in the aspects of sensitivity, resolution,
frequency response and the like through multi-dimensional optimization design, obtains initial parameters of the array based on a
physical model, and improves the accuracy of the design of the terahertz
sensor array. By optimizing the structure and the arrangement mode of the metasurface unit and combining
electromagnetic simulation analysis, the transmission efficiency and the phase regulation and control capability of terahertz
waves are improved, the performance change of the sensor under high-temperature and high-
stress conditions is evaluated through
thermal effect and
stress field simulation, the stability and the reliability of the sensor in a complex environment are ensured, and the application range of the sensor is widened. Based on
laboratory testing, data of key performance indexes such as sensitivity, resolution and
response time are fed back, design parameters are adjusted, and iterative optimization is completed; according to the invention, through combination of multi-
dimensional simulation and experimental feedback, the performance and environmental adaptability of the terahertz sensor array are significantly improved, and the terahertz sensor array is suitable for wide terahertz detection application.