The invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly double-backflow type swimming pool, and belongs to the technical field of physical fitness facilities. The swimming pool comprises a swimming pool body and a backflow duct, wherein the swimming pool body comprises a rectangular pool wall, and the backflow duct is located on the periphery of the swimming pool body. A set of parallel diversion pipes are arranged on a part of the pool wall, wherein the part is located at the end, in the length direction, of the swimming pool body. A set of parallel backflow pipes are arranged on a part of the pool wall, wherein the part is located at the other end, located in the length direction, of the swimming pool body. A propeller driven by a propeller shaft is arranged in each diversion pipe. The outer end of each propeller shaft is connected with a corresponding drive motor in a transmission mode, wherein the corresponding drive motor is arranged outside the backflow duct. Preset swirling flow pieces are fixed to the inlet ends of the diversion pipes, wherein the number of the preset swirling flow pieces is the same as the number of propeller wing pieces. A rectification grating is arranged at the outlet ends of the diversion pipes. The preset swirling flow pieces are in the spiral shape in the direction opposite to the direction of the propeller. By means of the energy-saving and environment-friendly double-backflow type swimming pool, water flow entering the diversion pipes can deflect by a certain angle in advance to offset the water flow deflection angle generated when the propeller rotates, and can then be rectified by the grating, so that water flow stable and consistent in output flow direction is output through the diversion pipes, and the comfort degree in the reverse-flow swimming process is ensured.