The invention relates to an improved distribution-type base station architecture and a realization method. Device of the improved distribution-type base station architecture consists of BBU and RRU, wherein connection of BBU is: a laser is connected with a serial/parallel transformation module, an optical interface protocol framing and deframing module is respectively connected with the serial/parallel transformation module, a baseband data link layer processing module and an operation maintenance module, the baseband data link layer processing module is connected with an upper layer interface module, and the upper layer interface module is connected with an upper layer; and the connection of RRU is: a laser is connected with a serial/parallel transformation module, an optical interface protocol framing and deframing module is respectively connected with the serial/parallel transformation module, a baseband data physical layer processing module and an operation maintenance module, the baseband data physical layer processing module is connected with a middle-frequency processing module, the middle-frequency processing module is connected with a radio-frequency processing module, and the radio-frequency processing module is connected with an antenna; and the laser of the BBU is connected with the RRU laser. The optical transmission bandwidth is small, the cost is low, the stability is high, and the system upgrading can be realized.