704 results about "Layer interface" patented technology

Task Computing computer system by segmenting the system into a plurality of implementation tiers of a presentation layer, a remote procedure call programming interface (API), a middleware layer to which the presentation layer interfaces via the remote procedure call API to real-time, dynamically generate a computer implemented task interface at the presentation layer to a semantically described source of function as a service on a computer system, and a service layer and a function source realization layer providing the semantically described source of function as the service on the computer system to which the middleware layer interfaces. Real-time and dynamically composing an executable task that comprises one or more services using the generated task interface at the presentation layer to one or more services on the computer based upon the semantically described application-, device- and service-rich computer.

A magnetic element is disclosed that has a composite free layer with a FM1 / moment diluting / FM2 configuration wherein FM1 and FM2 are magnetic layers made of one or more of Co, Fe, Ni, and B and the moment diluting layer is used to reduce the perpendicular demagnetizing field. As a result, lower resistance x area product and higher thermal stability are realized when perpendicular surface anisotropy dominates shape anisotropy to give a magnetization perpendicular to the planes of the FM1, FM2 layers. The moment diluting layer may be a non-magnetic metal like Ta or a CoFe alloy with a doped non-magnetic metal. A perpendicular Hk enhancing layer interfaces with the FM2 layer and may be an oxide to increase the perpendicular anisotropy field in the FM2 layer. The magnetic element may be part of a spintronic device or serve as a propagation medium in a domain wall motion device.

An automation network includes automation network devices connected to the network and a system layer interface that interfaces with a transport layer and an application layer of the home automation network. The system layer interface includes command libraries configured to upgrade a remote network device. The automation network queries the network devices to determine if there are lost network devices or newly added network devices. The automation network may update a new remote device with scene information related to any lost network devices.

Growth of multilayer films is carried out in a manner which allows close control of the strain in the grown layers and complete release of the grown films to allow mounting of the released multilayer structures on selected substrates. A layer of material, such as silicon-germanium, is grown onto a template layer, such as silicon, of a substrate having a sacrificial layer on which the template layer is formed. The grown layer has a lattice mismatch with the template layer so that it is strained as deposited. A top layer of crystalline material, such as silicon, is grown on the alloy layer to form a multilayer structure with the grown layer and the template layer. The sacrificial layer is preferentially etched away to release the multilayer structure from the sacrificial layer, relaxing the grown layer and straining the crystalline layers interfaced with it.

The present invention is directed to methods for making electronic devices with a thin anisotropic conducting layer interface layer formed between a substrate and an active device layer that is preferably patterned conductive layer. The interface layer preferably provides Ohmic and / or rectifying contact between the active device layer and the substrate and preferably provides good adhesion of the active device layer to the substrate. The active device layer is preferably fashioned from a nanoparticle ink solution that is patterned using embossing methods or other suitable printing and / or imaging methods. The active device layer is preferably patterned into an array of gate structures suitable for the fabrication of thin film transistors and the like.

A signaling message processing and routing node intercepts and routes signaling system 7 (SS7)-based signaling messages received from the base station controller (BSC) component of a base station system (BSS) via an A-interface link interface. The A-interface normally connects a BSC node to a mobile switching center (MSC) node. Upon determining that a signaling message received from a BSC node via an A-interface link is an SMS-related message, the SMS message is routed towards the appropriate destination without involving the MSC node connected to the BSC. The SMS message may be encapsulated within an Internet protocol (IP)-based transport adapter layer interface (TALI) protocol packet and transmitted into an IP network. As a result, MSC resources are conserved.

Methods, apparatus, and business techniques are disclosed for use in distributed communication systems comprising a plurality of communication protocols. In one embodiment a first air interface is used to initiate communication between a wireless client and a remote server at least partially using a first wireless access point. The server sends the wireless client a stub of a distributed object. The stub is used to instantiate an object class. The object class defines an interface that the remote client can use to communicate with the remote server using an upper layer interface. The distributed object stub also provides an implementation of a software radio configuration for a set of lower protocol layers in a second air interface. The wireless client can thereby communicate with a second wireless access point using said second air interface protocol. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are disclosed that focus on toll-tag and electronic-commerce related highway systems, distributed federated wireless access systems, and wide area wireless system capacity augmentation.

High reliable copper interconnects are formed with copper or a low resistivity copper alloy filling relatively narrow openings and partially filling relatively wider openings and a copper alloy having improved electromigration resistance selectively deposited in the relatively wider openings. The filled openings are recessed and a metal capping layer deposited followed by CMP. The metal capping layer prevents diffusion along the copper-capping layer interface while the copper alloy filling the relatively wider openings impedes electromigration along the grain boundaries.

Systems and methods for integrating emulated and native code are provided. One embodiment comprises a method for emulating code from an original computer system on a host computer system. Briefly described, one such embodiment comprises the steps of: fetching a program instruction associated with program code to be emulated on a host computer system; determining whether the program instruction is to be executed natively on the host computer system or is to be emulated on the host computer system; and if the program instruction is to be executed natively on the host computer system, emitting a native code fragment associated with the program instruction into a dynamic execution layer interface to be executed.

An automation network includes automation network devices connected to the network and a system layer interface that interfaces with a transport layer and an application layer of the automation network. The system layer interface includes messaging command libraries configured to implement human-readable messages for the automation network devices, where the automation network devices include at least one message output device. The system layer interface may provide commands and functions to establish messaging in the network, the length of supported messages, and scrolling of messages on output display devices.

Growth of multilayer films is carried out in a manner which allows close control of the strain in the grown layers and complete release of the grown films to allow mounting of the released multilayer structures on selected substrates. A layer of material, such as silicon-germanium, is grown onto a template layer, such as silicon, of a substrate having a sacrificial layer on which the template layer is formed. The grown layer has a lattice mismatch with the template layer so that it is strained as deposited. A top layer of crystalline material, such as silicon, is grown on the alloy layer to form a multilayer structure with the grown layer and the template layer. The sacrificial layer is preferentially etched away to release the multilayer structure from the sacrificial layer, relaxing the grown layer and straining the crystalline layers interfaced with it.

In a wireless communication system and a firmware update method of a wireless communication terminal station in the system, firmware can be safely downloaded and updated through wireless communication without affecting user's ordinary data communication. The CPU executes arithmetic control processing for various types of data. For example, the CPU controls the data conversion achieved by an high-layer interface. Specifically, to send data from the wireless LAN card to the mobile terminal, the CPU controls conversion processing for the high layer. Conversely, when the mobile terminal sends data to the wireless LAN card, the CPU controls the conversion for the low layer. The CPU also reads and executes a firmware program recorded in one of the memories. The CPU refers to the boot information memory and determines from which one of the memories the firmware is to be read. At firmware update, the CPU determines in which one of the memories data is to be written.

A method for fabricating semiconductor devices with thin (e.g., submicron) and / or thick (e.g., between 1 micron and 100 microns thick) Group III nitride layers during a single epitaxial run is provided, the layers exhibiting sharp layer-to-layer interfaces. According to one aspect, an HVPE reactor is provided that includes one or more gas inlet tubes adjacent to the growth zone, thus allowing fine control of the delivery of reactive gases to the substrate surface. According to another aspect, an HVPE reactor is provided that includes at least one growth zone as well as a growth interruption zone. According to another aspect, an HVPE reactor is provided that includes extended growth sources such as slow growth rate gallium source with a reduced gallium surface area. According to another aspect, an HVPE reactor is provided that includes multiple sources of the same material, for example Mg, which can be used sequentially to prolong a growth cycle.

Task Computing computer system by segmenting the system into a plurality of implementation tiers of a presentation layer, a remote procedure call programming interface (API), a middleware layer to which the presentation layer interfaces via the remote procedure call API to real-time, dynamically generate a computer implemented task interface at the presentation layer to a semantically described source of function as a service on a computer system, and a service layer and a function source realization layer providing the semantically described source of function as the service on the computer system to which the middleware layer interfaces. Real-time and dynamically composing an executable task that comprises one or more services using the generated task interface at the presentation layer to one or more services on the computer based upon the semantically described application-, device- and service-rich computer.

Systems, structures and methods for generating a test clock for scan chains to implement scan-based testing of electronic circuits are disclosed. In one embodiment, a test clock control structure includes a programmable test clock controller. The programmable test clock controller includes a test clock generator for generating a configurable test clock. It also includes a scan layer interface to drive a scan chain portion with the configurable test clock, and a control layer interface configured to access control information for controlling the scan chain portion. In another embodiment, a method effectuates scan-based testing of circuits. The method includes performing at least one intra-domain test and performing at least one inter-domain test using implementing dynamic fault detection test patterns, which can include last-shift-launch test patterns and broadside test patterns.

A storage system and method is provided including physical storage devices controlled by storage control devices constituting a storage control layer operatively coupled to the physical storage devices and hosts. The storage control layer includes: a first virtual layer interfacing with the hosts, operable to represent a logical address space characterized by logical block addresses and available to said hosts and characterized by an Internal Virtual Address Space (IVAS) and operable, responsive to a configuration or I / O request addressed to the logical block addresses, to translate said logical block addresses into IVAS addresses; and a second virtual layer interfacing with the physical storage devices, operable to represent an available physical space to said hosts and characterized by a Physical Virtual Address Space (PVAS), addresses in PVAS having corresponding address in IVAS. The second virtual layer is operable to translate said respective IVAS addresses into addresses in the physical address space.

A communications apparatus (2) in a communications network (100 or 110) is provided for communication among a plurality of communication apparatuses. The communications apparatus (2) routes messages for neighboring apparatuses. The communications apparatus (2) includes a memory (4, 7 or 8), a processor (3) and a transceiver (6). The memory has a plurality of routing managers (12, 13, and 14) stored thereon, and each manager maintains at least one network table including one or more entries. The processor 3 selects at least one network table from those maintained by the plurality of routing managers (12, 13 and 14) that are stored in the memory (4, 7 or 8), based on an address indicator and / or on a type-of-service of a message. The processor 3 extracts network information from the selected network table or tables. The processor (3) also controls transmission of the message according to the extracted network information. The transceiver (6) transmits and receives messages.

The invention relates to a blockchain evaluation system, which comprises an evaluation requirement initiation module, a blockchain contract creating module group, a blockchain evaluation server and anevaluation report collection module, wherein the blockchain contract creating module group comprises a contract creating module, a compiling module, a deployment module, an intelligent contract implementation interface and an interface debugger; the intelligent contract creating module is used for converting a business model into an intelligent contract on the blockchain; the compiling module isused for compiling the created intelligent contract; the deployment module is used for deploying the compiled intelligent contract into a blockchain network; the intelligent contract implementation interface and the interface debugger are used for converting the intelligent contract into an upper layer interface manifestation form from an abstract bottom layer interface; the blockchain evaluationserver is used for responding to evaluation requirements to form an evaluation scheme and an evaluation specification; and the evaluation report collection module is used for collecting basic performance indexes in the blockchain system and generating an evaluation report. By use of the blockchain evaluation system, the problems of the joint test of a plurality of areas and blockchain system compatibility and deployment can be supported, and the performance pressure test of a great quantity of nodes is realized.

A system layer interface provides an abstraction interface to implement the system layer, and applications to interface with the network transport layer without requiring the developer to understand or work with the network transport layer functionality directly. A software architecture implements human-readable device types and human-readable units for network devices in an automation network. The software architecture includes command libraries to assign a human-readable device type to a network device and command libraries to assign a human-readable device unit to the network device in communication with the automation network. The human-readable device type and the human-readable device unit provide additional layers of description for a network description for each network device.

The present invention relates to an organic / inorganic hybrid thin film passivation layer comprising an organic polymer passivation layer prepared by a UV / ozone curing process and an inorganic thin film passivation layer for blocking moisture and oxygen transmission of an organic electronic device fabricated on a substrate and improving gas barrier property of a plastic substrate; and a fabrication method thereof. Since the organic / inorganic hybrid thin film passivation layer of the present invention converts the surface polarity of an organic polymer passivation layer into hydrophilic by using the UV / ozone curing process, it can improve the adhesion strength between the passivation layer interfaces, increase the light transmission rate due to surface planarization of the organic polymer passivation layer, and enhance gas barrier property by effectively blocking moisture and oxygen transmission.

The invention discloses a product algorithm automated testing method. The method comprises the steps of inputting page information corresponding to a warranty relevant to a test, and inserting the page information to a corresponding business table of a database layer; calling database layer interfaces corresponding to all simulation events of the test to complete corresponding business processingand product algorithm calculation of all the simulation events; automatically checking the correctness of all calculation results, and jugging whether the test is passed or not. The invention furtherprovides an application server and a computer readable storage medium. By means of the product algorithm automated testing method, the application server and the computer readable storage medium, newproduct algorithm testing and regression testing can be conveniently and quickly conducted.

In an EL element including a light emitting layer sandwiched between upper and lower electrodes, of light emitted therefrom, light totally reflected at a light emitting layer interface is not taken out, so there is a problem in that light emission efficiency reduces. Therefore, a light scattering layer in which metal particles are dispersed is provided between an electrode and the light emitting layer. According to such a structure, the light from the light emitting layer can be scattered by the metal particles and taken out, thereby improving the light emission efficiency. When plasmon is excited in the metal particles, light confined in the light emitting layer or each layer adjacent thereto can be used, thereby improving light use efficiency.

The invention relates to an improved distribution-type base station architecture and a realization method. Device of the improved distribution-type base station architecture consists of BBU and RRU, wherein connection of BBU is: a laser is connected with a serial / parallel transformation module, an optical interface protocol framing and deframing module is respectively connected with the serial / parallel transformation module, a baseband data link layer processing module and an operation maintenance module, the baseband data link layer processing module is connected with an upper layer interface module, and the upper layer interface module is connected with an upper layer; and the connection of RRU is: a laser is connected with a serial / parallel transformation module, an optical interface protocol framing and deframing module is respectively connected with the serial / parallel transformation module, a baseband data physical layer processing module and an operation maintenance module, the baseband data physical layer processing module is connected with a middle-frequency processing module, the middle-frequency processing module is connected with a radio-frequency processing module, and the radio-frequency processing module is connected with an antenna; and the laser of the BBU is connected with the RRU laser. The optical transmission bandwidth is small, the cost is low, the stability is high, and the system upgrading can be realized.

This invention relates to a multi-points control unit (MCU) of a video conference system based on the network soft exchange structure system of the next generation with the characteristics of applying the layer interface technology of the soft exchange standard and normalize the separation of the functional modules of the multi-points controller in MCU of the video conference system and the multi-poitns processor to put them in the third and fourth layers in the mext generation of a network system structure and to broadcast or organize the broadcasting into the network in the way of stream medium of the images, sounds and data of video conferences by introducing the stream medium technology so as to meet the needs of products of telecommunication video conference with large volume and high reliability.

An automation network includes automation network devices connected to the network and a system layer interface that interfaces with a transport layer and an application layer of the automation network. The system layer interface includes messaging command libraries configured to implement human-readable messages for the automation network devices, where the automation network devices include at least one message output device. The system layer interface may provide commands and functions to establish messaging in the network, the length of supported messages, and scrolling of messages on output display devices.

Methods, apparatus, and business techniques are disclosed for use in distributed communication systems comprising a plurality of communication protocols. In one embodiment a first air interface is used to initiate communication between a wireless client and a remote server at least partially using a first wireless access point. The server sends the wireless client a stub of a distributed object. The stub is used to instantiate an object class. The object class defines an interface that the remote client can use to communicate with the remote server using an upper layer interface. The distributed object stub also provides an implementation of a software radio configuration for a set of lower protocol layers in a second air interface. The wireless client can thereby communicate with a second wireless access point using said second air interface protocol. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are disclosed that focus on toll-tag and electronic-commerce related highway systems, distributed federated wireless access systems, and wide area wireless system capacity augmentation.

The invention discloses a general middleware adaptation layer system for a digital television. The system mainly comprises an infrared remote controller message interface, a graphic display interface, a CA integrated interface, an intelligent card interface, a sound playing interface, a basic input and output interface, a video and audio manager interface and a network communication manager interface. In order to adapt to the demands of multi-hardware interface of the digital television and the product customization of each manufacturer and shield the hardware and operating system differences of products such as digital televisions, household gateway terminals and the like of each manufacturer, an application program is separated from bottom layer hardware through various module interfaces of an adaptation layer, so that the development of the application program is irrelevant to a hardware lower layer and a platform. An adaptation layer interface is provided so that the development difficulty of the application program is reduced and the development of the application program is independent of the operating system and a hardware platform. Therefore, application development is simpler and more convenient, and the openness and portability of a product are higher.

Copper seed layers are formed on diffusion barrier layers (e.g., on Ta, and TaNx layers) without significant agglomeration of copper, with the use of an engineered barrier layer / seed layer interface. The engineered interface includes an adhesion layer, in which copper atoms are physically trapped and are prevented from migrating and agglomerating. The adhesion layer can include between about 20-80% atomic of copper. The copper atoms of the adhesion layer are exposed during deposition of a copper seed layer and serve as the nucleation sites for the deposited copper. Thin, continuous, and conformal seed layers can be deposited on top of the adhesion layer. The trapping of copper within the adhesion layer is achieved by intermixing diffusion barrier and seed layer materials using PVD and / or ALD.