The invention provides a complete distributed protocol test system and a distributed protocol test method and aims to solve the difficult problems of low coordination of multi-node test, inconvenience for centralized control, disorder in data organization and management, low automatic test efficiency and the like in the conventional protocol test process. By the invention, four functions of a query class, an execution class, a file operation class and an analysis class are realized. In order to realize the functions and solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the method comprises the steps of frame design, transmission design, protocol design, command design, safety design and rule design; a server/client mode is adopted, a control node is a client, and a test node is a server; the control node serves as a test logic and test manager, performs actual allocation on specific tasks and distributes the actual tasks according to the logic and requirements; and the test node finishes corresponding operation and responds to a main control end.