285 results about "Delay sensitive" patented technology

An Ethernet Local Area Network uses a star topology connecting user stations to a Communications Switching Module (CSM) with 10Base-T or 100 Base-TX UTP cable. Each user station typically has a digital telephone and a data communication device, such as a PC communicating with the CSM through a common UTE adapter. Delay-sensitive digital voice signals and non-delay sensitive user data are transported in master Ethernet packets of fixed length transmitted at a fixed rate. Segmentation and re-assembly of data is performed in the UTE adapters and in the CSM.

In next generation wireless networks such as a Mobile WiMAX traffic prioritization is used to provide differentiated quality of service (QoS). Unnecessary ping-pong handovers that result from premature reaction to fluctuating radio resources pose a great threat to the QoS of delay sensitive connections such as VoIP which are sensitive to scanning and require heavy handover mechanisms. Traffic-class-specific variables are defined to tolerate unbalance in the radio system in order to avoid making the system slow to react to traffic variations and decreasing system wide resource utilization. By setting thresholds to trigger load balancing gradually in fluctuating environment the delay sensitive connections avoid unnecessary handovers and the delay tolerant connections have a chance to react to the load increase and get higher bandwidth from a less congested BS. A framework for the resolution of static user terminals in the overlapping area within adjacent cells will be described.

A system for managing the simultaneous operation of a plurality of radio modems in a single wireless communication device (WCD). The multiradio control may be integrated into a WCD as a subsystem responsible for scheduling wireless communications by temporarily enabling or disabling a plurality of radio modems. The multiradio control system may include a plurality of distributed control components, some or all of which are coupled to a dedicated radio interface. The radio interface is dedicated to quickly conveying delay sensitive information to and from the distributed control components. This information may be requested by any or all of the distributed control components, or provided by any or all of the radio modems if a change occurs during operation.

A method to provide a nominal best effort data rate based on a Quality of Service (QoS) requirement of a user data connection, the method comprising assigning (105) a service priority based on the QoS requirement, and assigning (110) the nominal best effort data rate for the service priority using a predetermined function. Further, it comprises of a method to determine a scheduling priority value for a user data connection by providing a relative fairness. Furthermore, the method comprises a method to satisfy a delay requirement for a delay sensitive data connection through a scheduling.

An adaptive quality control loop for link rate adaptation that selectively adjusts channel condition thresholds based on delay sensitivity of data packets being transmitted. For wireless communication systems incorporating an error correction scheme using re-transmissions, the quality control loop adaptively adjusts channel condition thresholds more frequently for delay sensitive data packets, such as video, and less frequently for delay insensitive data packets, such as text messaging. Channel condition thresholds may be adjusted using fixed or variable steps based on error detection results.

The present invention relates to a method of reducing setup delay for an uplink message from a user terminal (UT) in a delay sensitive service in a radio telecommunications system, such as a push to talk service (PoC), by predicting that delay sensitive data is about to be transmitted, sending, as a response to the prediction, a connection setup signal from the terminal to a basestation subsystem (BSS) in order to set up an early uplink radio connection, and transmitting the delay sensitive data via the early uplink connection. There is also provided a user terminal (UT) and a radio telecommunications system.

Some embodiments of the invention provide an implementation for a multi-hop wireless backhaul network. These embodiments can advantageously be deployed in dense urban areas and / or co-located with wireless access nodes, such as base-stations of a cellular wireless communication system. Preferably wireless links between constituent network nodes are set-up hierarchically. A basic result of this is that peer-to-peer (child-to-child) communication is generally prohibited and circuits are forced to conform to a topology. The multi-hop wireless backhaul network may be used to carry delay sensitive, high-density last mile circuit traffic over Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) broadband radio links. Moreover, some embodiments of the invention provide a method of path-healing for re-routing of circuit traffic from circuits that have experienced catastrophic failures.

An adaptive quality control loop for link rate adaptation that selectively adjusts channel condition thresholds based on delay sensitivity of data packets being transmitted. For wireless communication systems incorporating an error correction scheme using retransmissions, the quality control loop adaptively adjusts channel condition thresholds more frequently for delay sensitive data packets, such as video, and less frequently for delay insensitive data packets, such as text messaging. Channel condition thresholds may be adjusted using fixed or variable steps based on error detection results.

The invention concerns the bit error resilience of an IP protocol stack based on a secure link layer, in which packet flows are header compressed according to a suitable header compression standard. According to the invention, by analyzing each packet at the link layer it can be determined whether the packet is a full header packet, in which case the link layer checksum evaluation is used as normal for discarding faulty full header packets, or a header compressed packet in which case the link layer checksum evaluation is ignored and the packet is propagated upwards in the protocol stack. This solution not only opens up for more intelligent higher-level handling of faulty header compressed packets, but also solves the problem of properly protecting full header packets at the link layer. In order to compensate for ignoring the link layer checksum evaluation for header compressed packets, header protection is introduced at the header compression level of the link layer by using one or more local checksums. The invention is particularly applicable to delay-sensitive real-time data such as compressed voice or video.

In a mobile communication system (T1) a time interval selection means (TISM) in a network control means (RNC) determines a time interval and sends an indication about this time interval to a subscriber station (MS) in a time interval indication signal. A time interval signal determining means (TISDM) in the subscriber station (MS) detects the time interval and an IF measurement means (IFMM) carries out inter-frequency / inter-system measurements in the detected time interval specified by the network control means (RNC). In this time interval the temporary reduction of the quality of service QoS on the communication connection (CC) is planed by the network control means (RNC). However, independent as to whether a delay-sensitive or loss-sensitive data transmission is carried out, the network control means (RNC) can make provisions in order to compensate the temporary reduction of the quality of service. Such procedure is superior to performing IF measurements in an idle time interval of a compressed time slot in which a temporary degradation of the quality of service must always be accepted due to a compressed mode of operation.

A scheduler at a base station may schedule packet data traffic based on a ranking metric that varies directly with the mobile station's scheduling downlink transmission rate and a delay factor indicative of the staleness of the corresponding queued data. The ranking metric may advantageously vary in a direct non-linear fashion with the delay factor to allow for delay sensitive data, such as VoIP data, to be scheduled with increased urgency when quality of service is about to be compromised. The scheduler may attempt to pack a multi-user downlink physical layer packet by selecting a tentative rate and determining if an aggregate amount of data in the packet may be increased by transmitting the packet at a lower rate. If so, additional queued data is added to the packet and the transmission rate for the packet is lowered. Such an approach allows for greater link efficiency to be achieved.

The invention discloses a delay and energy consumption-based efficient offloading method for a computing task of a mobile edge computing system. The method comprises the steps of building a macro basestation with multiple users and one deployment mobile edge computing (MEC) server and a single-cell cell model of a small base station without an MEC server; then building a mathematical model basedon a wireless communication theory; and finally, designing a delay and energy consumption-based efficient offloading solution for a computing task of the MEC system through a parallel greedy algorithm, and analyzing and providing the performance of the solution. Compared with existing efficient energy consumption offloading solution, the method well weights the delay sensitive demand and energy consumption demand of a terminal user, and lowers delay and total energy consumption of the system.

A network system providing highly reliable transmission quality for delay-sensitive applications with online learning and cross-layer optimization is disclosed. Each protocol layer is deployed to select its own optimization strategies, and cooperates with other layers to maximize the overall utility. This framework adheres to defined layered network architecture, allows layers to determine their own protocol parameters, and exchange only limited information with other layers. The network system considers heterogeneous and dynamically changing characteristics of delay-sensitive applications and the underlying time-varying network conditions, to perform cross-layer optimization. Data units (DUs), both independently decodable DUs and interdependent DUs, are considered. The optimization considers how the cross-layer strategies selected for one DU will impact its neighboring DUs and the DUs that depend on it. While attributes of future DU and network conditions may be unknown in real-time applications, the impact of current cross-layer actions on future DUs can be characterized by a state-value function in the Markov decision process (MDP) framework. Based on the dynamic programming solution to the MDP, the network system utilizes a low-complexity cross-layer optimization algorithm using online learning for each DU transmission.

A method and system for providing dynamic ARQ, on a per packet basis, in a wireless telecommunications access network. By taking into consideration both per packet QoS based on, for example, packet delay bound, and potential delays caused by retransmission, a dynamic NAK-based ARQ scheme is presented that dynamically adapts the retransmission parameters to the per packet QoS to provide improved radio link quality, particularly for non-delay sensitive services and applications. The ARQ parameters that are dynamically adjusted can include the number of retransmission rounds, and the number of retransmissions in each round.

A system for managing the simultaneous operation of a plurality of radio modems in a single wireless communication device (WCD). The multiradio control may be integrated into the WCD as a subsystem responsible for scheduling wireless communications by temporarily enabling or disabling the plurality of radio modems within the device. The multiradio control system may comprise a multiradio controller (MRC) and a plurality dedicated radio interfaces. The radio interfaces are dedicated to quickly conveying delay sensitive information to and from the radio modems. This information may be requested by the MRC, or provided by one or more of the plurality of radio modems, if a change occurs during operation.

A system for managing the simultaneous operation of a plurality of radio modems in a single wireless communication device (WCD). The multiradio control may be integrated into the WCD as a subsystem responsible for scheduling wireless communications by temporarily enabling or disabling the plurality of radio modems within the device. The multiradio control system may comprise a multiradio controller (MRC) and a plurality dedicated radio interfaces. The radio interfaces are dedicated to quickly conveying delay sensitive information to and from the radio modems. The modems may further include control features that take information from the MRC as an input in determining the priority of messages to be sent out to a receiving device.

Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate dynamically adjusting scheduling priorities in relation to a combination of delay sensitive flows with delay requirements and best effort flows. The systems and methodologies provide optimal and efficient techniques to enable real time adjustment and assignment of bandwidth for a combination of best effort flows and delay sensitive flows. In particular, the bandwidth allocation is adjusted for each data packet such that delay requirements are met and the remaining bandwidth can be assigned to best effort flows.

Conventional packet network nodes react to congestion in the packet network by dropping packets in a manner which is perceived by users to be indiscriminate. In embodiments of the present invention, indiscriminate packet discards are prevented by causing packets to be discarded according to bandwidth allocations that intelligently track flow sending rates. Flows are allocated bandwidth based on policy information. Where such policy information indicates that the flow should be treated as delay-sensitive, the present invention includes means to allocate an initial minimum rate that will be guaranteed and such flows will also have the use of an additional capacity that varies depending on the number of such flows that currently share an available pool of capacity. This provides a congestion alleviation method which is less annoying to users since communications that have been in existence for longer are less susceptible to component packets being deleted.

A dynamic distribution of traffic load across multiple carriers in a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system includes a Base Transmittal Station (BTS) and one or more Access Terminals (ATs). An arriving traffic flow is placed on the carrier pair preferably having the most excess capacity. It is determined whether the new traffic flow is symmetric or asymmetric, and whether it is a best effort (BE) or a delay sensitive (DS) flow type. A procedure is then selected and used to calculate a loading metric for each carrier pair, the new traffic flow being assigned to the carrier pair having the lowest metric.

The invention relates to an architecture based on fog computing in an SDN (Software Defined Network). The architecture comprises an Internet of Things equipment layer, a fog computing layer, a control node and a cloud computing center. A processing method of the architecture based on the fog computing in the SDN comprises the following steps: step (1), sending a request to the control node by an intelligent sensor via an intelligent Internet of Things gateway; step (2), if not being a delay-sensitive service, turning to step (3), otherwise turning to step (4); step (3), transmitting data to the cloud computing center by the control node, and feeding a result back to a controlled terminal by the cloud computing center; step (4), if a data processing service request is less than a threshold, turning to step (5), otherwise turning to step (6); step (5), searching a server occupancy table and processing the server occupancy table by selected edge servers and feeding the result back to the controlled terminal; and step (6), inquiring the server occupancy table, selecting the edge servers whose CPU utilization rate and memory usage are greater than the threshold by the control node, performing data processing by the plurality of selected edge servers, and returning a processing result to the controlled terminal.

An apparatus and method for designing a network are disclosed. The network is designed wherein nodes originate and terminate traffic to keep delay related to node-to-node delay-sensitive communication below a specified threshold. The method obtains an initial network topology including links and traffic routing based on a volume of traffic, allocates a maximum delay to each link in the network topology in proportion to the square root of an imputed cost for each link, sizes a bandwidth required for each link based on a current traffic routing and at least one of a maximum delay allocated to the link, determines link lengths and reroutes traffic according to shortest paths with respect to the determined link lengths.

The present invention provides a system and method for prioritizing delay-sensitive packets relative to each other for transmission from a router in a network, based on a delay variation estimated for each delay-sensitive packet by a quality of service monitor. In accordance with the present invention, late delay-sensitive packets are assigned a higher priority than, and are transmitted before, other delay-sensitive packets, thereby reducing the level of jitter and improving the quality of the packet streams that comprise late delay-sensitive packets.

The invention discloses an unloading task allocation method of a mobile edge computing system based on a double-layer unmanned aerial vehicle. The mobile edge computing system comprises two high-altitude platform unmanned aerial vehicles provided with mobile edge computing servers and a plurality of low-altitude platform unmanned aerial vehicles, and the two high-altitude platform unmanned aerialvehicles are used for executing computing tasks unloaded by the low-altitude platform unmanned aerial vehicles; the unloading task allocation method comprises the following steps: modeling calculationtask unloading allocation problems of the low-altitude platform unmanned aerial vehicle and the high-altitude platform unmanned aerial vehicle through a game, and establishing a utility function of the upper-layer high-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle and a cost function of the lower-layer low-altitude platform unmanned aerial vehicle based on the price; and solving an equilibrium planning problem with equilibrium constraints obtained after modeling: on the basis of a strategy of fixing an upper-layer leader, firstly solving an equilibrium solution of an optimization problem of a plurality ofusers at a lower layer of the game, and then solving an equilibrium solution of a plurality of unmanned aerial vehicle base stations at an upper layer. The problems existing when an existing unmannedaerial vehicle executes calculation-intensive and delay-sensitive tasks are solved.

The invention relates to a network slice dynamic resource distributing method based on a Markov decision process (MDP), and belongs to the field of the mobile communication. The method comprises the following steps: guaranteeing serious delay requirements of all delay sensitive operations in each network slice to realize dynamic resource distribution performed by the taking the compromise betweenthe maximum network throughput capacity and the minimum energy consumption as a target; and distributing appropriate computational resource amount for a virtual network function (VNF) on a service function chain (SFC) of each user in the slice and dynamically adjusting the amount of the started server for providing the computational resource according to cache queue state information of the user in each network slice and real-time price state information of the electric power consumed by the server on each discrete time slot. Through the network slice dynamic resource distribution method basedon the MDP provided by the invention, the delay constraint of the user operation can be satisfied while the compromise between the maximum network throughput capacity and the minimum energy consumption is realized.

The present invention provides for adaptive and multimode decoding, in a data packet-based communication system, to provide improved received signal quality in the presence of burst erasures or random bit errors, with particular suitability for real-time, delay sensitive applications, such as voice over Internet Protocol. In the presence of burst erasures, the adaptive multimode decoder of the present invention provides burst erasure correction decoding, preferably utilizes a maximally short (MS) burst erasure correcting code, which has a comparatively short decoding delay. Depending upon the level of such burst erasures, different rate MS codes may be utilized, or other codes may be utilized, such as hybrid or multidescriptive codes. When no burst erasures are detected, the adaptive multimode decoder of the present invention provides random bit error correction decoding, in lieu of or in addition to corresponding burst erasure correction coding.

The disclosed adjustment method on channel quality indication for HSDPA system comprises: according to business type, selecting relative CQI adjustment algorithm to adjust reported CQI; to non-delay sensitive business, selecting CQI algorithm based on IBLER, while selecting CQI algorithm based on RBLER for delay sensitive business. This invention can adjust IBLER target value according to load condition.

The present invention requests to protect a software-defined network (SDN)-based data center service quality assurance method that is a method applicable to a transmission network of a separation delay sensitive application and a bandwidth sensitive application in a data center. According to the method, a core layer switch and a convergence layer switch or only the core layer switch (this is determined according to a network topological structure) are or is divided into two parts, and the two parts respectively process the delay sensitive application or the bandwidth sensitive application, so that the isolated traffic transmission of the two types of application is realized. Compared with the prior art, on the one hand, different types of application acquire better service quality and do not interfere with each other; and on the other hand, a network resource use ratio is improved due to adoption of a flexible multi-path forwarding policy. In addition, due to use of SDN advantages, a custom-defined platform that is applicable to the data center and ensures the service quality policy is provided for the user, so that an efficient data center is made conveniently, the network is managed and controlled more easily, and both the network construction cost and later running maintenance cost are reduced.

The invention is directed to routing data packets in networks having routers configured as a virtual router using virtual router redundancy protocol (VRRP). Embodiments of the invention adjust route metrics to aid in providing predictable selection of routes into VRRP subnets. Advantageously, providing predictable selection of routes into VRRP subnets enhances a network operator's ability to meet service level agreements for critical or delay sensitive applications.