The invention relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses a monitoring
signal wireless transmission method and
system for safety belt online monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: integrating a near-field magnetic induction
transceiver unit in a safety belt lock catch, and arranging distributed
relay nodes supporting near-field magnetic induction and
frequency hopping spread spectrum radio frequency dual-mode communication along a
braid; adaptively switching communication
modes based on channel quality, and dynamically selecting an optimal frequency hopping point in combination with an environmental electromagnetic characteristic
database; original signals of a sensor are locally compressed and coded and then transmitted to a regional convergence gateway hop by hop, and the gateway completes
timestamp calibration, integrity
verification and redundancy
elimination and finally uploads the signals to a central monitoring platform. The
system comprises a safety belt body, a miniature near-field magnetic induction unit, a distributed
relay node, a regional convergence gateway and a central monitoring platform. According to the technical scheme, high-reliability, low-time-
delay and low-cost
wireless return of safety belt monitoring signals in the extreme shielding environment is achieved.