A method of a
transmitter is disclosed, which is configured to transmit a
physical layer packet in accordance with a listen-before-talk process. The method includes: obtaining an indication of a
specific time for channel
estimation, providing at least one measurement
signal for channel
estimation based on the
specific time for the
physical layer packet, and transmitting the
physical layer packet. In some embodiments, the
physical layer packet is provided with a plurality of intermediate codes, wherein each
intermediate code includes one or more measurement signals for channel
estimation. In some embodiments, the
physical layer packet is provided with a floating
intermediate code including one or more measurement signals for channel estimation. A method of a
receiver is also disclosed, the
receiver being configured to receive a
physical layer packet transmitted in accordance with a listen-before-talk process. The method includes: obtaining an indication of a
specific time for channel estimation, receiving the physical layer packet, the physical layer packet being provided with at least one measurement
signal for channel estimation based on the specific time, and performing channel estimation for the specific
time based on the at least one measurement
signal. Corresponding apparatuses, devices, and
computer program products are also disclosed.