The invention discloses a
lithium metal battery
monomer and a preparation method thereof, a battery device and a power utilization device, and the preparation method of the
lithium metal battery
monomer comprises the following steps: assembling a positive
pole piece, a negative
pole piece, an isolating membrane and an
electrolyte to obtain a primary
lithium metal battery
monomer, the negative
pole piece comprises a negative
current collector and a lithium-based metal layer located on the negative
current collector, the
electrolyte comprises an ester additive, and the ester additive comprises at least one of
organophosphate, organic borate, organic
sulfate, organic
sulfite and organic
sulfonate; at a first temperature, discharging the primary
lithium metal battery monomer to a first
voltage at a first rate current, standing for a first time, then discharging the primary
lithium metal battery monomer to a second
voltage at a second rate current, the first rate current being greater than or equal to 1C, the second rate current being less than 1C, and the first
voltage being greater than the second voltage, the first voltage is smaller than the
lower limit cutoff voltage of the
lithium metal battery monomer; and after standing for a second time, repeating the discharging process to obtain the lithium metal battery monomer. The lithium metal battery monomer has low gas
production rate and long cycle life in a high-temperature environment.