The application discloses a
curcumin photoaffinity probe molecule and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking
curcumin (compound II) as
raw material, and reacting with 3-but-3-alkynyl-3-(2-iodoethyl)
diazole alkene (compound III) under alkaline conditions to obtain the
curcumin photoaffinity probe molecule (compound I), wherein a photo-crosslinking group and a biological orthogonal group are introduced at the 4th position of the curcumin photoaffinity probe molecule, the diazirine photo is the crosslinking group, can in-situ crosslink the adjacent
binding protein under the condition of
ultraviolet light, the alkynyl group is the biological orthogonal group, and the probe is coupled with
fluorescein or
biotin through a biological orthogonal
coupling reaction, so that the probe is used for
fluorescence detection on curcumin
target protein in cells and identification of the curcumin
target protein.