The invention relates to a modified
aluminum silicate wool board and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
thermal insulation materials. The
composite material is formed by compounding
silicon dioxide
aerogel and
aluminum silicate wool, a strong cross-linking agent is added into the
aerogel, the
bonding strength of
aluminum silicate fibers and the
aerogel is improved, the strong cross-linking agent is modified by
substitution reaction of
trithiocyanuric acid and 11-chloro-1-undecene and introduction of a structure with a
long chain and an end
double bond, and the strength of the aluminum
silicate fibers and the strength of the aerogel are improved. According to the present invention, aluminum
silicate fibers are subjected to end
double bond click reaction and grafted
triethoxysilane structure modification to form the aerogel, the
sulfur-
nitrogen structure in the strong cross-linking agent forms chelating anchoring with the aluminum
silicate fibers, and participates in the cross-linking condensation of the
silicon-based
sol, such that the bridging effect is provided, and the
bonding strength of the aerogel and the aluminum silicate fibers is substantially improved; compared with an existing aluminum silicate
fiber reinforced aerogel plate, the aluminum silicate
fiber reinforced aerogel plate has more excellent
mechanical property, can bear higher load in the construction and
service process, and ensures heat insulation stability.