The invention discloses a miRNA multiple detection method based on
a diamond NV color center, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a
plasma nano-
diamond: modifying amino on the surface of the nano-
diamond containing the NV color center, then
coupling silver nano-seeds through an
electrostatic adsorption effect, and growing
silver nano-particles with different particle sizes in situ;
plasma nano-diamonds with different
ultraviolet absorption peaks are obtained, and then the surfaces of the nano-diamonds and the
plasma nano-diamonds are modified with single-chain
DNA probes. The multiple detection of miRNA comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out
amination modification on the surface of a
quartz substrate and modifying different
DNA capture probes, then dropwise adding target miRNA, a nano-
diamond DNA probe and a plasma nano-diamond DNA probe, and finally collecting a
fluorescence spectrum and an optical detection magnetic
resonance spectrum of nanoparticles on the surface of a sample through a
microwave module, an
optical path system and an
infrared radiation system. According to the
fluorescence spectrum shape and the optical detection magnetic
resonance spectrum
resonance frequency, various miRNAs are identified, and simultaneous and in-situ detection of various
cancer markers can be realized.