Hydrophobic polymer surfaces whose level of
protein binding is less than about 50-80 ng / cm2 are achieved by: (1) applying a
coating solution composed of a
solvent and a non-ionic surfactant having a HLB number of less than 5 to the surface; and (2)
drying the surface to remove the
solvent and thereby bring the surfactant into direct contact with the
hydrophobic polymer. The combination of a low HLB number and the
drying step have been found to produce low binding surfaces which can withstand multiple washes with water and / or
protein-containing solutions Alternatively, the low binding surfaces can be produced by applying the non-ionic surfactant to the mold surfaces which contact molten
polymer and form the
polymer into a desired shape, e.g., into a multi-well plate, a
pipette tip, or the like. Further, the low binding surfaces may be produced by incorporating non-soluble, non-ionic surfactants having an HLB number of less than or equal to 10 into a
polymer blend prior to molding the article.