Disclosed herein are compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or stereoisomers thereof of formula I:X1 is linear or branched C1-6
alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C6-10
aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein X1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of
halogen, linear or branched C1-6
alkyl, linear or branched C1-6 heteroalkyl, CF3, CHF2, CMeF2, —O—CHF2, —O—(CH2)2—OMe, OCF3, C1-6 alkylamino, —CN, —N(H)C(O)—C1-6
alkyl, —OC(O)—C1-6alkyl, —OC(O)—C1-4alkylamino, —C(O)O—C1-6alkyl, —COOH, —C1-6alkylC(O)OH, —C1-6alkylC(O)O—C1-6alkyl, NH2, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 alkylhydroxy, —CH2F, —N(H)C(O)—O—C1-6 alkyl, and C(OH)(CF3); or X1 together with the N atom of the
carbamate forms a 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of
halogen, linear or branched —C1-6 alkyl, CF3, CHF2, CMeF2, —O—(CH2)2—OMe, OCF3, OCHF2, C1-6 alkylamino, —CN, —N(H)C(O)—C1-6alkyl, —OC(O)—C1-6alkyl, —C(O)O—C1-6alkyl, —COOH, —C1-6alkylC(O)OH, —C1-6alkylC(O)O—C1-6alkyl, NH2, C1-4 alkylhydroxy, and C1-4 alkoxy; X2 is H, C3-6 cycloalkyl, C6-10
aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein X2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of linear or branched C1-6 alkyl, —C1-4 alkoxy, NH2, NMe2,
halogen, CF3, CHF2, CMeF2, —O—(CH2)2—OMe, OCF3, OCHF2, and C1-4 alkylhydroxy; L1 is a
covalent bond, linear or branched C1-6 alkyl; L2 is a
covalent bond, linear or branched C1-6 alkyl; and L3 is a
covalent bond, linear or branched C1-6 alkyl, —O—, or —C1-4 alkoxy, wherein linear or branched C1-6 alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of halogen. Disclosed herein is also their use as modulators of
cereblon, methods of preparation of these compounds, compositions comprising these compounds, and methods of using them in the treatment of
abnormal cell growth in mammals, especially humans.