The invention relates to the technical field of carbon-
nitrogen ratio detection, in particular to a sweet potato carbon-
nitrogen ratio detection method and
system based on a multispectrum and
fluorescence sensor, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: constructing a
weight coefficient based on the correlation between the leaf carbon-
nitrogen ratio in each growth stage and the
reflectivity of each
wavelength, and combining the multispectrum and
fluorescence spectrum of each leaf to obtain a
weight coefficient; acquiring a
coupling characteristic value; correcting the
coupling characteristic value according to the
soil conductivity; analyzing the multi-spectral characteristics and the
fluorescence spectrum characteristics of the sweet potatoes, and constructing a multi-
spectral index and a fluorescence spectrum index; predicting the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the to-be-detected sweet potato leaf based on the features of the leaf, and calculating the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the to-be-detected sweet potato leaf by combining the difference between the feature vectors of the to-be-detected sweet potato leaf and the leaves in all growth stages and introducing the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the previous growth stage; certain continuity and
inertia of the change of the carbon-nitrogen ratio are considered, so that the method adapts to the change of the sweet potatoes in different growth stages, and the detection precision of the carbon-nitrogen ratio is improved.