The invention discloses a method and a
system for directionally removing non-volatile acid radicals and recovering
urea in high-concentration
urea wastewater, and belongs to the technical field of
wastewater treatment and
resource recovery. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, introducing
wastewater into a pretreatment unit, adding a synergistic treatment agent compounded by
alkali metal salt, an organic complexing agent and nano catalytic particles, and directionally precipitating non-volatile acid radicals to form a compact precipitate; intensified
solid-liquid separation is completed through an ultrasonic-assisted horizontal spiral discharging
sedimentation centrifuge, residual acid radicals in supernate are deeply adsorbed through
graphene quantum dot-temperature responsive magnetic
nanoparticle composite modified anion exchange resin, and the acid radicals are almost completely removed; then,
urea is concentrated by adopting a low-temperature
evaporation-
waste heat recovery coupling process, and high-purity urea crystals are separated out through segmented temperature-pressure gradient
crystallization; the resin saturated by adsorption is separated and recovered through a
magnetic field, and is recycled after temperature regulation and mild regeneration; the method is suitable for resourceful treatment of industrial high-concentration urea wastewater.