The invention discloses a
xanthene fluorescent dye molecular fluorescent probe. Under different acid and alkali conditions, a fluorescent dye is transformed between isomers of a
single loop coil open loop and a double-loop coil open loop, and the structure transformation ensures that a
conjugated system of the dye is changed, and the color of a corresponding solution, the wavelengths for absorption and emission peaks and the
fluorescence intensity are changed; and a
xanthene fluorescent dye is used for preparing a
xanthene fluorescent dye esterification derivative which can be used as a fluorescent
molecular probe material to realize fluorescent detection of NADH. The xanthene fluorescent dye molecular fluorescent probe disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the molecular fluorescent probe has a double-loop coil hexatomic ring condensing
system, the release of optical signals of the dye is controlled by the double-loop
coil structure, and a switch of the loop
coil structure is used for adjusting and controlling a
fluorophore xanthene
conjugated system in the whole molecular structure, and widening the adsorption and emission wavelengths of the
conjugated system to ensure that the optical
signal intensity is changed correspondingly; and the probe material is quick in response to NADH, high in selectivity and good in
biological membrane permeability, and a preparation method of the probe material is simple and feasible, low in cost and obvious in economic and technical effects.