The invention provides a compound nano graphene oxide drug carrier, which is the drug carrier is used for combining a natural anti-neoplastic extract wedelolactone and a photosensitizer indocyanine green to the surface of the nano graphene oxide through Phi-Phi stacking interaction. A preparation method of the compound nano graphene oxide drug carrier comprises the following steps: graphene oxideis processed through an ultrasonic method, the nano graphene oxide is obtained, the Phi-Phi stacking interaction is used, and wedelolactone and indocyanine green are loaded on the surface of the nanographene oxide in order. The preparation method is simple, the particle size of the nano graphene oxide is controlled at 100-200 nm, cycle time of the drug carrier in body can be prolonged, the compound nano graphene oxide drug carrier can absorb 600-900 nm near infrared, luminous energy is transformed to heat energy, photo-thermal treatment is realized, under irradiation of 808 nm near infrared,active oxygen is generated, and a purpose of photodynamic therapy is realized.