The invention discloses a medicine or health food for preventing or/and treating the Alzheimer's disease by a thymus pathway. The medicine or health food for preventing or/and treating the Alzheimer'sdisease by the thymus pathway is characterized in that the thymus pathway is aging, atrophy of thymus, decline in the immune function and development of the Alzheimer's disease, and fresh eclipta juice, recovery of thymus, improvement of the immune function, and interrupt or reverse of the development of the Alzheimer's disease. The drug or the health food is taken from fresh eclipta juice, the eclipta polyphenols flavones content in the fresh eclipta juice is 5.00-30.00%, the content of thiophenes is 1.00-10.00%, and the content of wedelolactone is 0.5-10.00%. According to the medicine or health food for preventing or/and treating Alzheimer's disease by the thymus pathway, the persisten inflammatory reaction is terminated during the stage when the pathogen infects the nasal cavity, oralcavity, intestinal tract and liver, the central nervous system is entered along special channels, and the occurrence of the Alzheimer's disease is prevented; and/or/ when evolving virus, or immune evasion modified toxin enters the central nervous system stage, the persistent neuritis response is terminated, the Alzheimer's disease pathological cascade reaction is interrupted, and the early-to-midAlzheimer's disease is treated.