The invention relates to a synthesis method of
triphenylphosphine, which belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis, and comprises the following steps: Step 1: adding a
solvent,
magnesium chips and an initiator into a reaction
bottle, and heating to 50-60 DEG C; 2, dropwise adding a
mixed solution of
benzene halide and
phosphorus trichloride, and after addition is completed, carrying out a heat preservation reaction; 3, after the reaction is finished, the temperature is reduced to the
room temperature, water is added for washing and layering, an organic phase is concentrated, the
solvent is recycled, and
triphenylphosphine is obtained. According to the method,
benzene halide and
phosphorus trichloride are used as raw materials and react with
magnesium chips through a one-pot method in a
solvent to directly synthesize
triphenylphosphine, compared with a traditional synthesis method, a
Grignard reagent does not need to be prepared step by step,
high energy consumption caused by low-temperature
reaction conditions during subsequent
Grignard reagent addition is not needed, the process is
safer and more efficient,
energy consumption can be effectively reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production. Compared with a traditional synthesis method, the method has the advantages of no high risk of a
sodium method process, safety and
environmental protection pressure relief, simple overall process, high yield and suitability for industrial large-scale production.