The invention discloses a preparation method of 3, 7-dicarbazolyl-5-phenyl benzoxphosphine heteroindole, and belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out a
coupling reaction on 1, 4-difluoro-2-
nitrobenzene under the
catalysis of
copper to obtain 4, 4 '-difluoro-2, 2'-dinitro-
biphenyl, carrying out stannous
chloride reduction and amido diazonium salt process conversion to obtain 4, 4 '-difluoro-2, 2'-diiodo-
biphenyl, and carrying out 4, 4 '-difluoro-2, 2'-diiodo-
biphenyl. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out
lithium-
iodine exchange on 2, 2 '-diiodo-biphenyl, carrying out
nucleophilic substitution reaction on the 2, 2'-diiodo-biphenyl and
dichlorophenylphosphine to generate
phenylphosphine heterobenzoindole, oxidizing the
phenylphosphine heterobenzoindole to form
phenylphosphine oxide heterobenzoindole, and carrying out
substitution reaction on
carbazole and
aryl fluoride to synthesize the
phosphine oxide type organic small molecular
luminescent material with
fluorescence activity. The 3, 7-dicarbazolyl-5-phenyl benzoxphosphine heteroindole synthesized by the method not only can be used as a photocatalyst in the field of
organic synthesis, but also can be used as an organic photoelectric material.