1125 results about "Phosphorus containing" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant materials, and particularly relates to preparation of a phosphorus, nitrogen and silicon macromolecular flame retardant and application of the phosphorus, nitrogen and silicon macromolecular flame retardant in epoxy resin. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out substitution reaction on chlorosilane and syringaldehyde or vanillic aldehyde to synthesize a silicon-containing intermediate, then carrying out Schiff base reaction on the silicon-containing intermediate and an amine compound, and finally carrying out addition reaction on the silicon-containing intermediate and a phosphorus-containing compound to prepare the phosphorus, nitrogen and silicon macromolecular flame retardant. The flame retardant has a good flame-retardant effect, can be used for preparing flame-retardant epoxy resin, can effectively improve the limit oxygen index and the vertical combustion grade of the epoxy resin, and can endow the epoxy resin with good transparency and molten drop resistance.

The invention relates to a heat-resistant, water-resistant and flame-retardant backboard composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The heat-resistant, water-resistant and flame-retardant backboard composite material comprises a phosphorus-containing epoxy acrylate oligomer, common epoxy resin, toughened epoxy resin, phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, a filler, an additive flame retardant, a dicyandiamide curing agent, an accelerant, nitrogen-containing phenolic resin, a latent curing agent, a UV absorbent and an antioxidant. The phosphorus content in the material is improved by synthesizing the phosphorus-containing epoxy acrylate oligomer, so that the flame retardant property of the product is improved, and the problem of low flame retardant efficiency caused by direct addition of a phosphorus flame retardant is solved.

The invention discloses a process and equipment for synthesizing fluorapatite from wastewater, the equipment comprises a blending tank, a dispensing tank, a crystallization fluidized bed reactor, a reaction tank, a coagulation tank, a flocculation tank, a sedimentation tank, a pH detection device, a lift pump and a control system, fluorine-containing sewage and phosphorus-containing sewage are mixed in the blending tank, so that the molar ratio of fluorine to phosphorus is 0.34-0.4; the method comprises the following steps: adding fluorapatite into a reaction tank, adjusting the pH value to 7.5-8.5, pumping the fluorapatite and lime slurry into a crystallization fluidized bed reactor according to a calcium-phosphorus molar ratio of (3-3.5): 1, carrying out a crystallization reaction, naturally airing the generated fluorapatite crystals, carrying out a reaction on crystallization treatment water and the lime slurry in the reaction tank to remove fluorine and phosphorus, carrying out coagulation, flocculation and precipitation treatment, and discharging the effluent after reaching the standard. The high-quality fluorapatite product is prepared from the fluorine-containing sewage and the phosphorus-containing sewage, so that the preparation cost is low, and resourceful treatment of the fluorine-containing sewage and the phosphorus-containing sewage is realized.

The invention relates to a phosphorus-free zinc-free seawater special-purpose scale and corrosion inhibitor, which comprises, by weight, 20-25% of sulfonic acid modified polyaspartic acid, 8-12% of quaternized chitosan, 5-10% of a sulfonate copolymer, 5-10% of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 1-3% of benzotriazole or methyl benzotriazole, 0.5-1% of sodium tungstate, and the balance of deionized water. According to the formula, traditional corrosion inhibitors such as phosphorus and zinc are completely abandoned, functions are achieved through natural polymer derivatives such as sulfonic acid modified polyaspartic acid and quaternized chitosan, and the scale and corrosion inhibitor has the following environmental protection advantages that the scale and corrosion inhibitor does not contain phosphorus and zinc elements at all, and water eutrophication and heavy metal accumulation caused by a traditional phosphorus and zinc formula are avoided.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of flame retardance of high polymer materials, and provides a core-shell structure graphite phase carbon nitride derivative and a preparation method thereof.The derivative is prepared by the steps that a precursor containing phosphorus and boron elements is mixed with melamine, and phosphorus / boron co-doped graphite phase carbon nitride is prepared through a high-temperature thermal polymerization reaction; and then assembling the phytic acid copper on the surface of the graphite-phase carbon nitride in an in-situ growth manner by adopting an aqueous solution self-assembly method to construct a derivative with a core-shell structure. The invention provides the graphite phase carbon nitride derivative with the core-shell structure, which is green, environment-friendly, efficient and flame-retardant and simple and convenient in process, and the preparation method of the graphite phase carbon nitride derivative, and the graphite phase carbon nitride derivative has wide application prospect and industrialization value.

The invention provides a method for degrading organic phosphorus and recycling phosphorus in water in an ozone oxidation system. According to the method, a mode of adding iron or iron salt solution step by step is innovatively adopted, so that the degradation rate of phosphorus-containing organic matters in water, the generation rate of phosphate radicals and the removal of total phosphorus in water are remarkably improved. Besides, the treatment effect is evaluated by monitoring the organophosphorus mineralization rate (taking the generation amount of phosphate radicals as an index) and the removal rate of total phosphorus in water, experiments show that the method can increase the organophosphorus mineralization rate by 30% or above, and the removal rate of total phosphorus reaches 95%. Compared with the conventional one-time addition of iron or iron salt, the method has the advantages that the mineralization rate of organophosphorus and the removal rate of total phosphorus are effectively improved through a step-by-step addition strategy, the direct precipitation of an organophosphorus intermediate product is promoted, the use amount of ozone and the addition amount of iron are remarkably reduced, the reaction time is greatly shortened, and the recovery efficiency of phosphorus resources is further improved. The method is low in cost and suitable for advanced treatment of organic phosphorus-containing wastewater in the industries of pesticides, electroplating and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of materials, and discloses a fiber-waste-containing high-temperature-resistant insulation board and a preparation method thereof.The insulation board is prepared by taking thermosetting phenolic resin as a base material and taking ceramic fiber waste, glass fiber waste, aerogel and the like as auxiliary materials through mixing and foaming. Wherein the aerogel material is a cross-linked loofah sponge aerogel material with bentonite as a supporting framework, the aerogel material contains a large number of pore structures and can limit heat transfer and improve the heat preservation performance of the heat preservation plate, and cross-linked loofah sponge is prepared by cross-linking a phosphorus-containing derivative cross-linking agent and loofah sponge, so that the structure contains a large number of phosphorus-based flame-retardant structures, and the heat preservation performance of the heat preservation plate is improved. An organic-inorganic synergistic flame-retardant effect can be generated with bentonite, so that the flame-retardant and fire-resistant performance of the insulation board is improved. By adding the waste fiber material and fully utilizing the high-strength characteristic of the fiber waste material, the recycling of the waste material is realized, and the mechanical strength of the insulation board can be positively enhanced.

The invention discloses a phosphorus-sulfur synergistic flame retardant with high gas phase activity, a durable flame-retardant nylon fabric and a preparation method of the flame-retardant nylon fabric, and relates to the technical field of flame-retardant nylon fabric preparation.The preparation method of the phosphorus-sulfur synergistic flame retardant comprises the steps that 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and polyepoxide are mixed and heated to be molten for a reaction, and the phosphorus-sulfur synergistic flame retardant is obtained; obtaining an intermediate after the reaction is finished; the intermediate and a thiophenethiol derivative are subjected to a click chemical reaction, and a 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide derivative containing phosphorus and sulfur is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide derivative containing phosphorus and sulfur into a mixed solvent of ethanol and water, so as to obtain the phosphorus-sulfur synergistic flame retardant with high gas phase activity. The raw materials are safe and environmentally friendly, the preparation method is simple, and the prepared flame-retardant nylon fabric is excellent in flame retardance and washing resistance and free of pollution in the using process.

The invention provides an anaerobic adhesive composition, an anaerobic adhesive and a preparation method of the anaerobic adhesive. The anaerobic adhesive composition comprises a main agent and a promoting primer, and the main agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-70 parts of an acrylate monomer, 5-20 parts of an acrylate oligomer, 5-20 parts of a tackifier and 1-10 parts of an amide monomer; the accelerating primer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.01 to 30 parts of phosphorus-containing acrylate monomer and 0.001 to 1 part of reaction accelerator; wherein the reaction accelerant is an organic compound containing transition metal. According to the anaerobic adhesive composition, the curing degree of the anaerobic adhesive can reach the standard in a short time (within 3 min), and high drawing strength and an excellent damage form are achieved, so that the bonding requirement of a silicon steel sheet of a motor iron core is met; and the anaerobic adhesive has the advantages of high temperature resistance, no cracking, high drawing strength, vibration resistance, good oil-resistant stability and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater purification, in particular to a phosphorus-containing wastewater treatment system. Comprising a pre-purification unit, a deep purification unit, a membrane concentration unit and a multi-effect evaporation unit which are sequentially connected, the pre-purification unit is used for diluting phosphorus-containing wastewater and filtering impurities; the deep purification unit is used for receiving the wastewater treated by the pre-purification unit and filtering multivalent metal cations, macromolecular substances and divalent salts in the wastewater; the membrane concentration unit is used for receiving the wastewater treated by the deep purification unit and evaporating water at low temperature under vacuum negative pressure and steam heating so as to concentrate phosphoric acid; and the multi-effect evaporation unit is used for receiving the phosphoric acid concentrated by the membrane concentration unit and further evaporating water under steam heating so as to further concentrate the phosphoric acid, so that a phosphoric acid product with the concentration reaching the selling standard is obtained. The method is simple in process and low in operation energy consumption, phosphorus-containing wastewater can be efficiently recycled, pollution to the environment is reduced, and economic benefits are improved through recycling of phosphorus resources.

The invention relates to the field of phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardants, and discloses a preparation method and application of a novel phosphorus-containing nitrogen oxide flame retardant, the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, under the protection of nitrogen, dissolving diphenylphosphinyl hydroxylamine and triethylamine in a tetrahydrofuran solvent to prepare a reaction substrate solution; s2, slowly dropwise adding a diphenylphosphinyl chloride solution into the solution, and then sufficiently carrying out the reaction in a staged heating and heating reflux mode; s3, cooling and filtering to remove solid byproducts generated by reaction, and concentrating filtrate to obtain a crude product solid; and S4, recrystallizing and purifying the crude product by using ethyl acetate, and finally heating and drying the obtained crystal under a vacuum condition to obtain the product. An N-O group is innovatively introduced into the molecular structure of the flame retardant, so that the effect of efficiently capturing gas-phase free radicals in cooperation with a phosphorus-containing group is achieved, and the substantive technical progress that the material can be endowed with excellent flame retardant property with extremely low addition amount is realized.

The invention discloses preparation of isotropic flame-retardant bacterial cellulose aerogel and fire early warning application of the isotropic flame-retardant bacterial cellulose aerogel, and belongs to the technical field of aerogel materials. The preparation method of the aerogel comprises the following steps: (1) adding phosphorus / nitrogen-containing bridged organosiloxane and tetraethyl orthosilicate into bacterial cellulose dispersion liquid in proportion, and then stirring to obtain milk white uniform and stable turbid liquid; and (2) heating and curing the milky white turbid liquid, then precooling, and finally freeze-drying to obtain the isotropic flame-retardant bacterial cellulose aerogel. The aerogel disclosed by the invention is a cellulose-based aerogel material with flame-retardant and heat-insulating properties, has a remarkable isotropic flame-retardant characteristic, can effectively resist flame spread in all directions, is high in carbonization efficiency, can realize early detection and early warning of a fire disaster, and has a great application prospect in the field of fire disaster early warning.

The invention discloses a grading reaction crystallization recovery process and system for semiconductor fluorine-containing and phosphorus-containing waste liquid, the fluorine-containing and phosphorus-containing waste liquid and a lime solution react in a fluorine recovery crystallization reactor under the condition that the pH is 3-4 to form calcium fluoride crystals, and the calcium fluoride crystals are dehydrated to obtain calcium fluoride particle crystal products; the effluent of the fluorine recovery crystallization reactor, the calcium fluoride crystal dehydration filtrate, the lime solution and the calcium chloride solution react in a secondary reaction tank under the condition that the pH is 5-6, and calcium fluoride, fluorapatite, silicon dioxide and silicon-aluminum precipitates are removed through coagulation, flocculation and precipitation; effluent of the second-stage reaction tank, the lime solution and the calcium chloride solution react in the phosphorus recovery crystallization reactor under the condition that the pH is 7-8 to generate hydroxyapatite crystals, and the hydroxyapatite crystals are dehydrated to obtain hydroxyl calcium phosphate particle crystal products. Meanwhile, a high-purity calcium fluoride crystal product and a hydroxyl calcium phosphate crystal product are produced, and fluorine and phosphorus are recycled.

The present invention discloses a method for measuring the hydroxyl value of a polyether polyol using nuclear magnetic resonance phosphorus spectroscopy, comprising: 1) adding a polyether polyol sample to be tested and an internal standard bisphenol A to a deuterated reagent and dissolving them by ultrasonication; 2) adding a phosphorus oxychloride compound and an acid binding agent to the mixture and allowing them to react fully to obtain corresponding different derivatized phosphorus-containing products; 3) performing a phosphorus spectroscopy test in a nuclear magnetic resonance analyzer to obtain nuclear magnetic resonance phosphorus spectroscopy data, processing and analyzing the data, integrating the nuclear magnetic resonance characteristic peak areas of the phosphorus-containing products after derivatization of the polyether polyol sample and the internal standard bisphenol A, and normalizing them to 100%, and calculating the hydroxyl value of the sample to be tested based on the molar ratio relationship between the products. The hydroxyl value result obtained by the present method has a relative deviation of less than 5% from the result obtained by the phthalic anhydride acylation method in the national standard GB / T 12008.3-2009, and the two results are close and highly accurate. The analytical testing method of the present invention is simple, has low pollution, and is short in time.

The invention relates to a preparation method of high-purity vanadium pentoxide, in particular to the field of high-purity vanadium pentoxide, which comprises the following steps: adding an impurity removal agent into a phosphorus-containing vanadium solution to remove impurities, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain filtrate; the obtained filtrate is sequentially subjected to first pH value adjustment, second pH value adjustment, ammonium salt vanadium precipitation, dehydration, calcination deamination and melting, and high-purity vanadium pentoxide is obtained; wherein the impurity removing agent is prepared from calcium salt and a flocculating agent; the final pH value of the first pH value adjustment is 4.5-5.5; the final pH value of the second pH value adjustment is 1.8-2.2. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the vanadium in the vanadium liquid is efficiently recovered by matching the metallographic phase specific impurity removal process of the vanadium liquid with pH value adjustment, the purity of the obtained vanadium product is greater than or equal to 99.9%, and the recovery rate of the vanadium is greater than or equal to 98%.

The invention provides a phosphorus-based ionic liquid flame-retardant polymer solid electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of polymer solid electrolyte materials, and relates to a phosphorus-containing group flame-retardant ionic liquid polymer electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. The invention aims to overcome the problems that the polymer electrolyte in the prior art is poor in safety and the battery performance needs to be further improved, and provides the ionic liquid polymer electrolyte with the flame-retardant characteristic, the polymer electrolyte can greatly improve the safety performance of the battery while improving the battery performance, and the service life of the battery is prolonged. The phosphate group-containing ionic liquid has the advantages that the phosphate group-containing ionic liquid can be used as a polymer matrix of a polymer solid electrolyte, so that enough mechanical strength is ensured, phosphate radicals play a flame-retardant effect in a reaction process, a combustion reaction can be interrupted, and the safety performance of a battery can be greatly improved while the performance of the battery is improved.

This invention relates to a highly efficient functional ceramsite for purifying phosphorus-containing wastewater, its preparation method, and its application. Based on a complementary functional strategy, it uses natural clay rich in Al2O3 and SiO2 as a binder and calcium-rich industrial solid waste as the calcium-rich active component. Functional additives are also added to mitigate pH changes caused by calcium oxide reactions. The above raw materials are calcined at high temperature to obtain inexpensive, calcium-rich functional ceramsite with high mechanical strength, large adsorption capacity, and ecological safety. This effectively solves the common problems of increased water pH and poor phosphate adsorption capacity at neutral pH in calcium-based ceramsite, achieving highly efficient phosphorus purification in water. This invention uses inexpensive and readily available natural clay and calcium-rich industrial solid waste as raw materials, resulting in low cost, good effect, and effective application in the treatment of low-pollution water.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for preparing 5-methylfurfural by using 2-methylfuran. The special solid acid catalyst is used for replacing traditional phosphorus oxychloride, hydrogen chloride and phosphorus-containing wastewater are eliminated from the source, and the sulfolane is used for replacing DMF (Dimethyl Formamide), so that solvent residues in the product are reduced. The solid catalyst SO4 < 2-> is modified to form a strong Bronsted acid site (-SO3H) which cooperates with Ce < 3 + > / Ce < 4 + > redox to inhibit carbon deposition, selectively activate 2-methylfuran alpha-C and inhibit side reactions, so that the selectivity and yield of a target product are improved. Na2CO3 neutralization is replaced by electrochemical neutralization, salt slag solid waste is eliminated, and environmental pollution is reduced. After the organic phase is dried and dewatered through a molecular sieve, most of the solvent is removed through rotary evaporation, and the residual crude product is subjected to centrifugal molecular distillation, so that unreacted raw materials and trace impurities are effectively removed, and the product purity is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of copper-clad plates, and discloses a preparation method of a phosphorus-containing flame-retardant halogen-free copper-clad plate, which comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring and mixing bisphenol A type epoxy resin, linear phenolic resin, phosphorus-containing tetraglycidyl ester and the like, smearing the mixture on E-glass fabric, baking to obtain prepregs, overlapping eight prepregs, coating copper foils on the two surfaces, and drying to obtain the phosphorus-containing flame-retardant halogen-free copper-clad plate. According to the preparation method, bisphenol A type epoxy resin is taken as matrix resin, linear phenolic resin is taken as a curing agent, phosphorus-containing tetraglycidyl ester is added, flame-retardant elements and a heat-resistant structure contained in the phosphorus-containing tetraglycidyl ester are utilized, the flame-retardant halogen-free copper-clad plate is obtained, and the flame-retardant halogen-free copper-clad plate is obtained. The flame retardant property, the heat resistance and the mechanical property of the copper-clad plate material are improved.

This proton conductive electrolyte material has a chemical structure which comprises an acidic polymer (2) that contains an oxo acid group represented by -POx(OH)y (wherein x and y are each 1 or more), having a phosphorus atom, and at least one saturated hydrocarbon group in the main chain, and a basic polymer (3) that contains a basic functional group, while having at least one aromatic ring in the main chain, wherein an attractive interaction occurs between the oxo acid group and the basic functional group. This fuel cell is provided with the proton conductive electrolyte material. This method for producing a proton conductive electrolyte material includes: preparing a first solution by means of an acidic polymer and a mixed solvent; preparing a second solution in which a basic polymer is dissolved in a solvent; and preparing a mixed solution in which the first solution and the second solution are mixed. With respect to the preparation of the first or second solution, a mixed solvent which contains an inhibitor that is capable of inhibiting rapid aggregation of the oxo acid group and the basic functional group is prepared.

The invention discloses a method for detecting the purity of a phosphorus-containing flame retardant, and belongs to the technical field of flame retardant detection. The specific test method comprises the test steps of selecting a solvent, preparing a to-be-tested solution, determining the maximum absorption wavelength, determining absorbance, calculating the purity of a sample and the like, and analyzing and processing an experimental result. The solvent is filtered through a 600-mesh screen, the influence of impurities in the solvent on an experimental result is eliminated, and the scientificity of the experimental result is ensured by parallelly determining the average value recorded for three times; the testing method has the advantages of low cost, simplicity and convenience in operation, short detection period and the like, and can realize rapid detection of a plurality of samples based on multiple stations of an ultraviolet-spectrophotometer, so that the working efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the method for detecting the purity of the phosphorus-containing flame retardant provided by the invention can be used for comparing the quality of products from different manufacturers and the batch stability of the products at the same time, and is beneficial for enterprises to control the quality of the products.

The invention relates to an exosome-coated phosphorus-containing dendrimer nano-composite as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The nano-composite is prepared from exosome derived from mesenchymal stem cells, a hydroxyl-terminal phosphorus-containing dendrimer and quercetin. The exosome derived from the mesenchymal stem cells is used as a carrier, so that not only are good biocompatibility and anti-inflammatory activity achieved, but also the bioavailability of the phosphorus-containing dendrimer and quercetin can be improved. The phosphorus-containing dendrimer and quercetin exert anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation effects by promoting microglial cells to be polarized to M2 type and removing active oxygen, so that neuronal cells are protected from apoptosis. The preparation method has the advantages of being simple, easy to operate, good in biocompatibility and the like, and the provided strategy has good development prospects and application values in treatment of Parkinson's disease or other neurodegenerative diseases.

The invention relates to a method for recovering phosphorus and vanadium from a vanadium-containing salt-removed filter cake, and belongs to the technical field of aluminum oxide preparation. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing vanadium-containing salt elimination filter cake slurry, then adding a dephosphorizing agent into the vanadium-containing salt elimination filter cake slurry, and promoting the dephosphorizing agent to generate precipitation reaction with phosphorus in the slurry to form a precipitate containing phosphorus element, so as to obtain a mixed solution containing the precipitate; next, solid-liquid separation is carried out on the mixed solution, precipitates containing phosphorus elements are filtered out, and the remaining vanadium-containing filtrate is further subjected to impurity removal treatment, so that residual carbonate radicals after the dephosphorization reaction and impurity elements such as arsenic and fluorine in the solution are removed, and adverse effects on the subsequent vanadium precipitation reaction are avoided. And after impurity removal is completed, vanadium precipitation reaction is carried out, and a pure vanadium-containing product is obtained. According to the method, by using the specific dephosphorizing agent, phosphorus in the vanadium-containing salt elimination filter cake is effectively recovered, and the tailing discharge amount is reduced. Meanwhile, the method also improves the concentration of vanadium, is beneficial to the recovery of vanadium, and realizes the simultaneous recovery of phosphorus and vanadium in the vanadium-containing salt elimination filter cake.

A preparation method of the cardanol-based phosphorus-containing side group novolac epoxy resin comprises the following steps: (1) in the presence of a catalyst A, carrying out a stirring reaction on cardanol and an aldehyde compound at 80-110 DEG C for 3-10 h to prepare an intermediate A; (2) stirring the intermediate A and a phosphorus-containing compound at 50-150 DEG C to react for 10-24 hours to prepare an intermediate B; and (3) in the presence of a catalyst B, stirring and reacting the intermediate B and epichlorohydrin at 70-110 DEG C for 2-6 hours, and in the presence of a catalyst C, stirring and reacting at 30-65 DEG C for 1-4 hours to prepare the cardanol-based phosphorus-containing side group novolac epoxy resin. Through a rigid structure on a main chain of the novolac epoxy resin, a phosphorus-containing structure on a side chain of the novolac epoxy resin and an epoxy group, the toughness and flame retardance of an epoxy cured product can be improved on the premise that the thermal stability is not reduced, and the novolac epoxy resin has an extremely good application research prospect.

The present invention relates to a method for decomposing and utilizing phosphate-potassium ore, belonging to the technical field of phosphate-potassium ore treatment. The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a method for decomposing and utilizing phosphate-potassium ore. The method comprises the following steps: mixing nitric acid and phosphate-potassium ore, and carrying out an acidolysis reaction; after the reaction is completed, performing solid-liquid separation to obtain a phosphorus-containing filtrate and potassium-containing acid-insoluble substances; wherein, the leaching rate of potassium in the phosphate-potassium ore is ≤3%, and the leaching rate of phosphorus is ≥96%. The present invention for the first time uses nitric acid to treat phosphate-potassium ore, controls the reaction conditions of the acidolysis process to reduce the leaching rate of K element, realizes the separation of phosphorus and potassium elements, avoids the problem that potassium fluorosilicate precipitates and clogs the filter cloth during vacuum filtration and cooling, perfectly avoids the disadvantages of the traditional wet-process phosphoric acid for treating phosphate-potassium ore, and has rich products.

The invention relates to application and a method of phosphorus adsorption resin for selectively adsorbing phosphorus from phosphorus-containing wastewater. The phosphorus adsorption resin comprises weak acid cation exchange resin and Fe < 3 + > loaded on the surface of the weak acid cation exchange resin; the pH value of the phosphorus-containing wastewater is 0.8-3.0, the phosphorus concentration is 0.1-5 g / L, and the wastewater further contains 0.1-1 g / L of Ca; the phosphorus adsorption resin is prepared by the following steps: i) carrying out contact reaction on weak acid cation exchange resin and a ferric salt solution, wherein the ferric salt is selected from one or more of ferric sulfate, ferric chloride, ferric nitrate, ferric citrate and ferric tartrate; and ii) after the reaction is completed, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain the Fe < 3 + >-loaded phosphorus adsorption resin. According to the method, high-selectivity adsorption (larger than or equal to 95%) of phosphorus can be achieved, the phosphorus and calcium separation effect is good, the iron-calcium ratio in the phosphorus-enriched strip liquor is larger than or equal to 800, and the method can be used for preparing battery-grade iron phosphate.

This invention relates to a method of reducing abnormal combustion events in a hydrogen fueled internal combustion engine during operation of the engine including:(i) providing a lubricating oil composition to the hydrogen fueled internal combustion engine;(ii) providing fuel comprising hydrogen to the internal combustion engine; and(iii) combusting the fuel in the hydrogen fueled internal combustion engine;wherein the lubricating oil composition: 1) includes one or more zinc dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphate compounds that provide more than 0.01 mass % zinc, and less than 0.08 mass % of phosphorus, or alternatively greater than or equal to 0.10 mass % and less than 0.40 mass % of phosphorus, based upon the weight lubricating oil composition, and 2) exhibits reduced pre-ignition at a given engine speed (rpm) whilst operating at maximum BMEP for that given engine speed (rpm), as compared to the same composition except that the concentration of the zinc dihydrocarbyl diphosphate compounds is such that the mass % phosphorus present in the lubricating oil composition is not within the specified ranges.

The invention provides a fluorite flotation composite inhibitor and a preparation method and application thereof.The composite inhibitor can be used for flotation of phosphorus-containing high-calcium low-grade fluorite mine and comprises, by mass, 1-5 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 8-40 parts of sodium humate, 2.8-14 parts of tannin extract, 5-40 parts of water glass and 0.2-1 part of sodium acrylate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving sodium hexametaphosphate, water glass and sodium acrylate in water to obtain a mixed solution; and S2, adding the tannin extract and the sodium humate into the mixed solution, and uniformly mixing the tannin extract and the sodium humate. The fluorite flotation composite inhibitor is high in selective inhibition performance, small in influence on floatability of fluorite while inhibiting calcite and apatite, better in selective inhibition effect compared with a single traditional inhibitor such as water glass and the like, capable of achieving efficient separation of calcite, apatite and other calcium-containing gangue minerals and fluorite and capable of achieving efficient flotation of fluorite. And high-quality and high-recovery-rate fluorite concentrate is obtained, and the comprehensive benefits of the flotation process are greatly improved.

The invention relates to a transparent phosphorescence-containing cured flame-retardant coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The transparent phosphorescence-containing cured flame-retardant coating comprises the following components: phosphorus-containing polyurethane acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, a double-bond-containing polyurethane organosilicon prepolymer, a nitrogen-containing acrylic monomer, a phosphorus-based flame retardant A, a phosphorus-based flame retardant B, silica sol, a reactive diluent B, a silane coupling agent and other auxiliaries. The coating disclosed by the invention has adhesive force, flame retardance and weather resistance, and can be directly cured on a light flexible photovoltaic module panel and a back plate through UV to achieve transparent, fireproof, flame-retardant and weather-resistant effects.

The invention discloses a novel phosphorus-containing macromolecular flame retardant and a preparation method and application thereof, the flame retardant is a polymer with a general formula (I), the main chain of the flame retardant is composed of an olefin-containing phosphonate structural unit, and the side chain R2 is a phosphonate group or a phosphonate metal salt group. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out reaction on trialkyl phosphite and halogenated olefin containing active groups to efficiently prepare a functional monomer containing polymerizable double bonds and phosphonate side chains; then carrying out free radical polymerization to obtain a macromolecular polymer; the phosphonate can be further partially or completely hydrolyzed and complexed with multivalent metal ions to form the flame retardant with an ionic cross-linked structure. The macromolecular flame retardant is high in phosphorus content, good in thermal stability and excellent in compatibility with a polymer matrix, can play a flame-retardant role in a condensed phase and a gas phase at the same time, and effectively overcomes the problems that a micromolecular flame retardant is easy to migrate and poor in durability, and the mechanical property of a matrix material is reduced. The preparation method is efficient, controllable and suitable for continuous production.