5251 results about "Phosphorus containing" patented technology

Disclosed herein is a composition comprising: (A) a lubricant or a hydrocarbon fuel; (B) at least one hydroxy carboxylic acid ester or hydroxy polycarboxylic acid ester having the generic formula defined herein; and (C) at least one phosphorus-containing additive.

Methods for formation of epitaxial layers containing n-doped silicon are disclosed. Specific embodiments pertain to the formation and treatment of epitaxial layers in semiconductor devices, for example, Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) devices. In specific embodiments, the formation of the n-doped epitaxial layer involves exposing a substrate in a process chamber to deposition gases including a silicon source, a carbon source and an n-dopant source. An epitaxial layer may have considerable tensile stress which may be created in a significant amount by a high concentration of n-dopant. A layer having n-dopant may also have substitutional carbon. Phosphorus as an n-dopant with a high concentration is provided. A substrate having an epitaxial layer with a high level of n-dopant is also disclosed.

A method for enhancing, by at least 10 fold, the antibacterial activity of an antisense oligonucleotide composed of morpholino subunits linked by phosphorus-containing intersubunit linkages. The method includes one or both of: conjugating an arginine-rich carrier to a 3′ or 5′ end of the oligonucleotide and modifying the oligonucleotide to contain 20%-50% intersubunit linkages that are positively charged at physiological pH. Also disclosed is an antisense oligonucleotide having enhanced antibacterial activity by virtue of one or both modifications.

Phosphorus-based coatings having a plurality of phosphate moieties, a plurality of phosphonate moieties, or both, covalently bonded to an oxide surface of an implantable substrate exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the surface phosphorus-containing group density of the coated regions of the substrate is at least about 0.1 nmol / cm2; (b) the phosphorus-based coating has a thickness of less than about 10 nm; or (c) the surface phosphorus-containing group density of the coated regions of the substrate is equal to or greater than the surface hydroxyl group density of the oxide surface of the substrate. Implantable devices embodying the coated substrates are also disclosed.

A method and apparatus for ultrasonic assisted deposition of a release agent onto a workpiece is disclosed. The release agent can be any fluorinated or non-fluorinated phosphorous-containing organic acid. The workpiece can be any workpiece desired to be coated with the release agent, such as a surface needing an anti-stick coating required in a plastic casting or injection mold. Metal oxide workpiece surfaces strongly bond to fluorinated phosphorus-containing organic acids. In particular, the present invention can deposit anti-stick coatings onto smooth or porous surfaces, such as anodized aluminum and its alloys, using ultrasonic assisted deposition

Disclosed herein are phosphorus-containing actives, their use as actives for treating diseases, and a stereoselective process for preparing the same. Also disclosed herein are useful synthetic intermediates and processes for preparing the same.

The lubricating oil composition of the invention comprises a lubricating base oil with a urea adduct value of no greater than 4% by mass and a viscosity index of 100 or higher, an ashless friction modifier at 0.01-10% by mass and a phosphorus-containing anti-wear agent at 0.01-0.2% by mass as phosphorus, based on the total amount of the composition.

The invention includes methods in which silicon is removed from titanium-containing container structures with an etching composition having a phosphorus-and-oxygen-containing compound therein. The etching composition can, for example, include one or both of ammonium hydroxide and tetra-methyl ammonium hydroxide. The invention also includes methods in which titanium-containing whiskers are removed from between titanium-containing capacitor electrodes. Such removal can be, for example, accomplished with an etch utilizing one or more of hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide.

The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition, which is capable to maintain sufficient low-friction (i.e. fuel saving performance) even when the lubricating oil is contaminated with soot and metal abrasion powder, which is excellent in durability with regard to anti-wear property and detergency, as well as oxidation stability, and which is capable to lower the ash content and to sufficiently maintain the performance of exhaust-gas after-treatment device for a long term. The lubricating oil composition comprises a lubricant base oil containing a base oil (X) of which % CP is 70 or more, % CA is 1 or less, viscosity index is 115 or more, and CCS viscosity at −35° C. is 3000 mPa·s or less, wherein the lubricant base oil, to total mass of the composition, contains following components (A)˜(D):(A) 0.01˜10 mass % of ashless friction modifier;(B) 0.01˜0.2 mass % of phosphorus-containing anti-wear agent as phosphorous content;(C) 0.01˜1 mass % of metallic detergent as metal content; and(D) 0.01˜0.4 mass % of ashless dispersant having 3000˜20000 of weight-average molecular weight as nitrogen content.

The invention relates to an improved process for producing organomolybdenum compositions with high molybdenum content that are highly useful as lubricant additives, in which the process involves reacting a fatty oil with a diamine, followed by reaction with a molybdenum source. The process of the present invention does not require a volatile organic solvent to promote molybdenum incorporation and produces an organomolybdenum composition having a high molybdenum content. In addition, the process can be conducted in the absence of sulfur and phosphorus-containing reactants.

A flame retardant thermoplastic composition having excellent physical properties that includes 20 to 90 wt. % of a polycarbonate resin; from 1 to 35 wt. % of an impact modifier; from 0.5 to 30 wt. % of a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer including from 8 to 30 wt. % polydimethylsiloxane units or the equivalent molar amount of other diorganosiloxane units; from 0.5 to 20 wt. % of a phosphorus-containing flame retardant, and from 3 to 30 wt. % of metal fiber, each based on the total combined weight of the thermoplastic composition, exclusive of any filler. In one embodiment, a molded sample of the thermoplastic composition having a thickness of 3.0 mm (±10%) has an EMI shielding of at least 20 dB. In addition, a molded sample of the thermoplastic composition is capable of achieving UL94 V0 or V1 rating at a thickness of 1.5 mm (±10%). The compositions are useful in forming flame retardant articles having EMI shielding characteristics.

The invention discloses a composite heavy metal polluted soil in-situ fixing method. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a heavy metal polluted soil restoration agent by using 80 to 90 weight parts of bentonite or kaolin serving as a filling agent, 0.5 to 15 weight parts of ferrous sulfide, 0.5 to 5 weight parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 to 8 weight parts of magnesium sulfite, 1 to 5 weight parts of magnesium oxide, 2 to 10 weight parts of calcium hydroxide and 1 to 5 weight parts of phosphorus-containing preparation; and mixing the components and heavy metal polluted soil according to the weight ratio of 1:(5-20), and uniformly stirring to make the humidity of the soil kept between 15 and 30 percent, wherein heavy metal ions in the polluted soil are converted into water-insoluble metal sulfides, hydroxides, multi-metal co-precipitates, basic carbonates and phosphate minerals, the biological activity of heavy metal is lost, and the heavy metal is fixed in the soil. The restored soil meets the requirement of second-level standard values of 'Environmental Quality Standard for Soil' (GB 15618-1995) in China.

The invention discloses a method for modifying beta molecular sieves, which is characterized in that sodium beta molecular sieves are exchanged for 0.3 to 1 hour between room temperature and 100 DEG C according to the fact that the weight ratio of the molecular sieves to ammonium salts to H2O is 1:0.1-1:5-10, filtered and impregnated into a phosphorus-containing compound solution and a solution containing transition metal compounds for modification, and dried and roasted, wherein the pH value of an impregnating solution is adjusted to be between 6 and 8. The beta molecular sieves containing phosphorus and transition metals obtained by the modification method have higher specific surface area and relative crystallinity; and when the beta molecular sieves are applied as an active ingredient of a catalyst or an auxiliary agent during catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbon, the olefin selectivity of the beta molecular sieves is further improved, so that more olefin raw materials can be provided for generation of low-carbon olefins by further shape selective cracking of the shape selective molecular sieves.

The present invention relates to phosphorus-derived compounds of Formula I or Formula II, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, or prodrug, thereof, which inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3-NS4A protease. Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.

The invention relates to a treatment method of phosphorus-containing waste water, comprising the following steps of: (1) adding an oxidizer to the phosphorus-containing waste water to regulate pH to be acidic, stirring for oxidation; (2) adding a coagulant to oxidized treating water, regulating the pH to be alkaline, stirring, wherein the coagulant is a composite reagent comprising ferrum, aluminum, calcium and ferrum, aluminum and calcium ions, and the mass ratio of the ferrum to the aluminum to the calcium is (1-2):(0-2):(0-1); (3) adding a coagulant aid solution to the treating water subjected to coagulation reaction, stirring, and participating outflow water; and (4) absorbing and filtering the participated outflow water, and then discharging. The invention can effectively remove the phosphorus-containing compounds contained in the waste water and reduce the turbidity of the outflow water, has the characteristics of simple process flow, high treatment efficiency, and the like and is one of effective methods for treating the phosphorus-containing waste water and especially treating the phosphorus-containing waste water with a non-orthophosphate form.

The invention provides a metal surface treatment agent composed of aqueous solution or aqueous emulsion containing ionic liquid. The metal surface treatment agent comprises the ionic liquid, silicate or silane coupling agent, water-soluble chitin or chitosan, corrosion inhibitor, stabilizer, pH modifier, wetter, coalescing agent, antioxidant, ethanol and water, the ionic liquid is room-temperature ionic liquid consisting of nitrogenous heterocyclic compound cations and inorganic or organic anions, one or more of nanoscale titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide or zirconium fluoride is uniformly mixed into the silicate or silane coupling agent by the weight equivalently accounting for 3%-25% of that of the silicate or silane coupling agent. A chemical conversion coating is formed on a metal surface by the metal surface treatment agent, can inhibit corrosion of the metal surface, and has a fine coating performance. The metal surface treatment agent is used for treating cold-rolled plates, galvanized plates and aluminum plates, and the metal surface treated by the metal surface treatment agent has the coating adhesion force equivalent to that of a metal surface treated by a phosphorus-containing metal surface treatment agent.

A carbon-containing lithium-iron composite phosphorus oxide for a lithium secondary battery positive electrode active material, includes particles being composed of a lithium-iron composite phosphorus oxide having an olivine structure whose basic composition is LiFePO4, and being composited with carbonaceous fine particles. A process for producing the same includes the steps of mixing a lithium compound making a lithium source, an iron compound making an iron source, a phosphorus-containing ammonium salt making a phosphorus source and carbonaceous fine particles, thereby preparing a mixture, and calcicing the mixture at a temperature of from 600° C. or more to 750° C. or less.

The invention relates to a phosphorus-containing fire retardant, a preparation method of the phosphorus-containing fire retardant and a flame-retardant epoxy resin prepared from the phosphorus-containing fire retardant, and especially relates to a phosphorus-containing nitrile / DOPO double-base structure phosphorus-containing fire retardant, a preparation method of the phosphorus-containing nitrile / DOPO double-base structure phosphorus-containing fire retardant, and flame-retardant epoxy resin prepared from the phosphorus-containing nitrile / DOPO double-base structure phosphorus-containing fire retardant. The flame-retardant epoxy resin solves the problem that the existing epoxy resin has low flame retardation efficiency and poor compatibility between a polymer matrix and a fire retardant. The preparation method comprises the following steps of 1, dissolving p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and tetrahydrofuran, adding triethylamine into the solution and carrying out stirring, 2, dissolving phosphonitrilic chloride trimer in tetrahydrofuran, dropwisely adding the solution into the reaction system, and carrying out heating and stirring, 3, cooling the reaction system, concentrating the filtrate, pouring the filtrate into water for precipitate separation, carrying out pumping filtration, carrying out recrystallization on the precipitates and carrying out drying to obtain intermediates, and 4, dissolving the intermediates by a solvent, adding p-aminophenol into the solution, carrying out heating reflux, adding DOPO into the reflux product, carrying out condensation, pouring the concentrate into cold ethanol for solid precipitation, and washing and drying the solids to obtain the phosphorus-containing nitrile / DOPO double-base structure phosphorus-containing fire retardant. The flame-retardant epoxy resin comprises epoxy resin, a curing agent and the phosphorus-containing nitrile / DOPO double-base structure phosphorus-containing fire retardant. The preparation method is used for preparing the phosphorus-containing nitrile / DOPO double-base structure phosphorus-containing fire retardant.

Disclosed herein are phosphorus-containing actives, their use as actives for treating diseases, and a stereoselective process for preparing the same. Also disclosed herein are useful synthetic intermediates and processes for preparing the same.

A P-contained flame-retarding ethanediol polyterephthalate / laminar silicate composition is prepared from dimethyl terephthalate (or terephthalic acid), ethanediol, laminar silicate, P-contained flame retardant, intercalator, dispersing medium and catalyst. Its advantages are high mechanical properties and refractory nature, and simple preparing process.

A lithium-ion battery comprises a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and an electrolyte including a molten salt. The positive electrode comprises an electroactive compound including phosphorus, oxygen, lithium, and at least one other metal or semi-metal. The combination of such electrode compositions and a molten salt electrolyte provides a battery with very high thermal stability. Other ions, such as alkal metal ions, may be used in place of lithium ions for applications in other battery technologies.