The invention discloses a boiler heating surface
soot blowing optimization method based on safety and economy analysis, and belongs to the technical field of
coal-fired power
plant operation optimization. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical operation data from a DCS (
Distributed Control System), pre-
processing the data, establishing an initial
data set, determining a real-time ash and
dirt coefficient by judging the load stability of a unit and calculating ideal and actual heat exchange coefficients of a heating surface, identifying an ash and
dirt growth prediction model and predicting an ash deposition trend. The optimal
soot blowing frequency and duration are solved by taking
soot blowing net income maximization as a target and combining
engineering experience constraints, the critical soot
pollution coefficient is calculated, and soot blowing operation is triggered when the actual soot
pollution coefficient exceeds the critical value on the premise that safety parameters such as the main reheat
steam temperature and the
hearth outlet temperature meet the standard. By accurately predicting the
soot deposition state and optimizing the soot blowing strategy,
energy consumption is reduced while
equipment safety is guaranteed, soot blowing medium waste is reduced, and the economical efficiency and safety of boiler
unit operation can be remarkably improved.