The invention discloses a preparation method of a cross-linked
polyfluorene piperidine anion exchange membrane. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving 9,9-dimethyl
fluorene, N-methyl piperidone and trifluoroacetone in
dichloromethane to obtain a homogeneous solution, adding
trifluoroacetic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid as catalysts, performing reacting for 24-36 hours at 0-10 DEG C in a
nitrogen atmosphere, performing precipitating with a K2CO3
aqueous solution, and performing washing with deionized water to obtain light yellow
solid polyfluorene piperidine polymer powder; dissolving the obtained
polyfluorene piperidine and iodomethane in
chloroform, performing heating and refluxing for 24-36 hours under a dark condition and a
nitrogen atmosphere, then pouring a reaction solution into
diethyl ether to precipitate, and performing washing with deionized water to obtain a quaternized polyfluorene piperidine
polymer; and dissolving the obtained solution in
dimethyl sulfoxide, adding a brominated amino
siloxane cross-linking agent solution, performing reacting for 12-24 hours at 50-60 DEG C, adding iodomethane, performing reacting for 24-48 hours at 30-40 DEG C in a dark
nitrogen atmosphere, adding
ethanol, performing standing for 24-36 hours at
room temperature, performing standing for 12-24 hours at 80 DEG C, standing for 3-6 hours at 100 DEG C, and performing standing for 1-3 hours at 120 DEG C to obtain the cross-linking type polyfluorene piperidine anion exchange membrane.