The invention relates to a small molecular material taking p-dibenzo [b] thienyl
benzene as a substrate, a preparation method thereof and application of the small molecular material in an
OLED (Organic
Light Emitting Diode), belonging to the technical field of
new materials. The substrate p-dibenzo [b] thienyl
benzene and the derivative thereof have a larger conjugate plane structure, can induce stronger
intermolecular interaction, not only can reduce a hole transport energy barrier and significantly optimize hole migration performance, but also can promote molecules to form more ordered accumulation on an ITO substrate, so that the hole transport efficiency is improved. Therefore, the problems of aggregation and
grain boundary blockage of the material in the film forming process are avoided; a
phosphoric acid anchoring group is introduced into the material, so that firm combination of the hole transport material and the surface of an ITO substrate can be realized, and the HOMO
energy level better matched with other
layers of the device is further guaranteed. When the material is used as a
core component of an
OLED hole transport layer,
molecular aggregation can be effectively inhibited, the
thermal stability of a film is enhanced, the
conductivity and the hole injection capability are improved, and finally the brightness, the efficiency and the long-term stability of an
OLED device are remarkably improved.