The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and particularly relates to controllable silver nanomaterial modified-
liquid metal-
polyacrylamide composite hydrogel, a preparation method thereof and a flexible sensor, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S11, adding blocky EGaIn into absolute ethyl
alcohol, performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain EGaIn particles, standing, and
drying in a
vacuum drying oven to obtain the controllable silver nanomaterial modified-
liquid metal-
polyacrylamide composite hydrogel. Sealing for later use after the
ethanol is completely volatilized; s12, dispersing and dissolving
acrylamide and N, N '-
methylene bisacrylamide in deionized water, stirring until solids are completely dissolved, and then adding the EGaIn particles as an initiator to obtain an EGaIn-PAM hydrogel
prepolymer solution; s13, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the EGaIn-PAM hydrogel prepolymerization liquid under an ice-water bath condition, so that a
polymer is converted into gel, and EGaIn-PAM composite hydrogel is formed; s14, the EGaIn-PAM composite hydrogel is subjected to
freeze drying, then the EGaIn-PAM composite hydrogel is soaked in an AgNO3 solution, the hydrogel is placed under a
xenon lamp for illumination, and finally Ag / EGaIn-PAM hydrogel is obtained; wherein the concentration of the AgNO3 solution in the step S14 ranges from 0.02 M to 0.4 M.