The invention discloses a traction rehabilitation device for orthopedic nursing, and relates to the technical field of the orthopedics department. The traction rehabilitation device comprises a supporting bottom plate. Protection anti-vibration devices are fixedly connected to the symmetrical positions, on the two sides of a lifting device, of the top of the supporting bottom plate correspondingly. Thigh fixing groove blocks are fixedly connected to the ends, away from a protection supporting middle plate, of supporting frames. A first connecting frame is fixedly connected to the side, away from the protection supporting middle plate, of a first adjusting device. First connecting frames are fixedly connected to the side, away from the supporting middle plate, of a first adjusting device. Abedside plate is fixedly connected to the side, away from the first adjusting device, of the first connecting frames. A second connecting frame is fixedly connected to the side, away from the protection supporting middle plate, of a second adjusting device. A rehabilitation device body is fixedly connected to the side, away from the second adjusting device, of the second connecting frame. The traction rehabilitation device is convenient in traction and convenient to move, the traction strength can be effectively controlled, unbearable pain generated in the patient treatment process is avoided, the traction rehabilitation device is provided with rehabilitation equipment, beds do not need to be replaced, secondary trauma is effectively avoided, and recovery of patients is facilitated.