The invention relates to small molecules and polymers which have a linear polycyclic conjugation structure and are condensed together, a synthesis method thereof, and applications thereof as a
semiconductor active material on organic filed effect triodes, organic
solar energy batteries, and other organic electronic devices. The synthesis method of the compounds with such structure comprises following steps: taking 2,5-dibromo-1,4-
diethyl phthalate and condensed heterocyclic conjugation molecules as the primary
raw material, then subjecting the primary materials to carry out cross-
coupling to form a conjugation molecule intermediate containing four ester groups, then subjecting the ester groups to react with an organic
lithium reagent so as to generate an intermediate with four
alcohol groups, and finally subjecting the intermediate with four
alcohol groups to carry out four ring-closure reactions under the acidic condition so as to obtain a highly-conjugated trapezoid polycyclic structure. The molecules with this structure can directly be used as a molecule type
organic semiconductor material and can be used as a
monomer synthesis
polymer semiconductor material. These materials have an excellent
organic solvent solubility, a solution
processing property, and a high light, heat, and
voltage stability. The organic
field effect triode prepared by the materials has a charge transfer rate more than 0.8 cm2 / Vs, and has a potential application prospect on the field of
organic electronics.