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442 results about "Dithiol" patented technology

A dithiol is a type of organosulfur compound with two thiol functional groups. Their properties are generally similar to those of monothiols in terms of solubility, odor, and volatility. They can be classified according to the relative location of the two thiol group on the organic compound.

Macromolecular intumescent flame resistance carbonizing agent with branching and crosslinking structure and preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN101643651AImprove solubilitySolve the problems caused by poor water resistanceFireproof paintsHalogenDiol
The invention relates to a macromolecular intumescent flame resistance carbonizing agent with branching and crosslinking structure which contains the repetitive structure shown as following, wherein X, Y and Z are any one of diamino, diol, diphenol and dithiol and X, Y and Z can be the same or different groups. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the intumescent flame resistance carbonizing agent and a new intumescent fire retardant system containing a new intumescent fire resistance system which comprises the intumescent flame resistance carbonizing agent and acid source, and added flame-retardant synergist and an application thereof. The intumescent flame resistance carbonizing prepared by the method of the invention has extremely good foaming and carbonizing property, low toxicity, strong water resistence and good compatibility and contains no halogen; when adding in polymer, the intumescent flame resistance carbonizing agent can not reduce the mechanical properties of the flame resistance composite material but also increase the mechanical properties; simultaneously, the synthesis technology is simple and is easy to control so that the intumescent flame resistance carbonizing agent is applicable to industrialized production.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Method for preparing hyperbranched polymer through dual click chemistry

The invention discloses a method for preparing a hyperbranched polymer through dual click chemistry. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) adding one mole of bis(thiol) compound, 0.1 to 10 moles of solvent, 0.05 to 2 moles of base catalyst, and 0.9 to 1.1 moles of compound containing alkynyl and alkenyl into a reactor sequentially under the protection of nitrogen, performing sulfydryl-alkene addition reaction at the temperature of between 10 and 40 DEG C for 0.5 to 24 hours, and performing reduced pressure evaporation to remove the solvent; and 2) dissolving the product obtained in the step 1) in 0.25 to 10 moles of solvent under the protection of nitrogen, adding 0.005 to 0.05 mole of photosensitive radical initiator or thermosensitive radical initiator, irradiating by ultraviolet light or heating at the temperature of between 40 and 90 DEG C to produce radical, performing sulfydryl-alkene addition polymerization reaction for 0.5 to 24 hours, and precipitating, separating and drying to obtain the hyperbranched polymer. The method has the advantages of no need of complex AB2 monomer synthesis and purification steps, high speed and efficiency, convenience, wide application range and the like. The obtained hyperbranched polymer containing a large amount of thioether bonds has wide application prospect in the fields of biomedical carriers, high-performance materials, additives and the like.
Owner:杭州德烯科技集团有限公司

Function polyamide monomer, function polyamide and preparation methods

The invention relates to a function polyamide monomer, polyamide and preparation methods. A structural formula of the function polyamide monomer is shown in the description, and a structural formula of a side group R1 is -OCOR1' or -OH. A structural formula of the function polyamide is shown in the description, the n is larger than or equal to 5 and smaller than or equal to 5000, and the R2 of a main chain is disulfide. The preparation method of the function polyamide comprises the steps: dissolving the function polyamide monomer, dithiol and a catalyst into a solvent; then introducing protection gas of argon and putting into an oil bath pan to react; finally, obtaining a function polyamide product through methyl alcohol precipitation. According to the invention, a synthetic vegetable oil derivative namely the function polyamide monomer is converted into function polyamide in high efficiency, the final yield of the function polyamide is 50% to 100%, and the purity of the function polyamide is 90% to 100%. The function polyamide disclosed by the invention is synthesized from natural raw materials, has no free formaldehyde, benzene and heavy metal and can meet a national environment-friendly material standard. The function polyamide disclosed by the invention has excellent mechanical capacity and mechanical property.
Owner:ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Preparation method of intelligent antibacterial polypeptide coating layer

A preparation method of an intelligent antibacterial polypeptide coating layer is a method universally applicable to different substrate materials. The preparation method includes the following steps: firstly, placing the substrate materials in a low temperature plasma generator main body chamber, vacuumizing, then introducing argon, loading with voltage and current, and carrying out plasma treatment; secondly, rapidly placing the substrate materials after treatment in a methanol solution with a certain amount of dimercaptan; and then, carrying out a reaction of the obtained substrate materials having the surface containing sulfydryl and an antibacterial polypeptide containing sulfydryl under an action of an antioxidant, and forming disulfide bonds. When the antibacterial polypeptide coating layer makes contact with bacterial cells, the disulfide bonds on the surface of the substrate materials are broken and are reduced to release the antibacterial polypeptide containing sulfydryl, so as to play a role of sterilization. The antibacterial activity of the antibacterial polypeptide in a free state is higher than that of a same antibacterial polypeptide covalently immobilized on a material surface, and the usage amount of the antibacterial polypeptide can be greatly reduced.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV
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